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to hang back

to hang back

34 4.6
To hesitate and stay behind the group
  • phrasal verb
  • /hæŋ bæk/
translation icon : quedarse atrás
  • The three men hang back as the Wolf examines the car.
  • just hang back
  • hang back and watch
  • let's hang back

So don't take any stance on them, just hang back a bit.

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Examples

  • Mind if I just hang back here for a minute?

  • Us three decided to hang back at the hotel room and order some pizza rather than going out and to eat.

  • But I knew well enough to just kind of hang back and, you know, do my time.

  • No, we can hang back.

  • You go to the river, I'll hang back.

  • And so I sort of hung back for a while.

  • I'm just gonna hang back while you guys shoot around and stuff, you know.

  • The young women seemed to hang back, waiting for Nycum to invite them into her circle.

    Academic text (2003)
  • A few people rushed forward; some hung back, wary of him.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Some toddlers are outgoing; others will hang back and watch the action before they join in.

Synonyms

to hesitate
vsto hang back
318 2.5

To pause before saying or doing something because you feel unsure

is about staying behind or moving slowly rather than a brief pause
to stand back
vsto hang back
159 1.6

Move away and keep a safe distance from something or someone for safety

is about being slow to move forward not primarily about keeping physical distance for safety
to hold off on
vsto hang back
37 4.2

To wait before doing something

often implies hesitation or reluctance rather than a planned postponement
to dawdle
vsto hang back
17 5.0

Move or act slowly and waste time, causing delay

usually involves hesitation or reluctance rather than careless wasting of time
to hold back
vsto hang back
16 3.5

Wait before doing something because you feel unsure

involves staying behind or moving slowly rather than planned postponement
to stall for time
vsto hang back
  • Informal
6 4.8

To delay doing something to get more time

is driven by hesitation or reluctance rather than strategic time buying
to hang about
vsto hang back
  • UK
3 4.4

To stay in a place without a clear reason

is slow to move forward because of hesitation or reluctance rather than purposeless loitering
to drag one's feet
vsto hang back
  • Informal
5.5

To be slow on purpose because you do not want to do something

shows hesitation or reluctance rather than deliberate obstructive slowness
to drag one's heels
vsto hang back
  • Informal
7.5

To delay doing something because you do not want to do it

tends to be reluctance as hesitation rather than intentional resistance
to hangfire
vsto hang back
9.9

To wait before acting and risk losing a chance

is about staying behind or slow movement not necessarily causing missed chances
to hang an arse
vsto hang back
  • Offensive
9.9

To waste time instead of working

is about reluctance or hesitation rather than simple lazy inactivity

Antonyms

161 2.8

To do something to solve a problem or make a change

81 3.0

Go forward or leave a place when someone tells you to

How Hesitant

to shrink back
  • Informal
1 4.7
to hold back
16 3.5
to hang back
34 4.6
to hesitate
318 2.5
to pause
346 1.0

Surface Forms

hang back infinitive
hanging back present participle
hangs back third person singular
hung back past
hung back past participle

Morphology

hang + back

The meaning 'to stay behind or hesitate' is directly derivable from combining 'hang' (to linger) with 'back' (toward or in a position behind); the particle 'back' provides the locational/retrospective sense that produces 'linger behind' or hesitate. This verb + particle composition is a common, productive pattern in English (and found in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would very likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Hang back comes from the simple picture of someone literally hanging at the back of a group, not moving forward with the others. That's why it now means 'to stay behind or hesitate'.