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retreat

retreat

80 4.4
A move back from a place to escape danger
  • noun
  • /rɪˈtriːt/
: retirada
  • The army's retreat from the battlefield was marked by chaos as they hurried to escape advancing troops.
  • beat a retreat
  • military retreat
  • force a retreat

Meanwhile, what's left of Kolchak's army is on a forced retreat towards Erkutsk.

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Examples

  • I got an order to cover the retreat of our group until it reached a certain point.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The Vandal king lost heart and started his retreat and soon his troops were routed.

  • We have only two options: retreat or death.

  • Cut off their retreat to the south.

  • I'll stay behind and cover your retreat.

  • The retreat of Soviet military power from Afghanistan is complete.

  • - All three of our armies are in retreat.

  • Such sights spoke of the desperate retreat of the enemy over the last few weeks.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • East of Victoria, the French retreat descended into total chaos.

  • Meanwhile, what's left of Kolchak's army is on a forced retreat towards Erkutsk.

Synonyms

evacuation
vsretreat
198 4.1

Moving people from a dangerous place to a safer place, for example during a fire

is mainly a military or general withdrawal rather than organized civilian rescue
pullout
vsretreat
16 5.8

Moving people or soldiers out of a place, often quickly, for example troops leaving a war area

is the usual withdrawal that may be planned and not always abrupt
pullback
vsretreat
9 6.0

A move by soldiers back from a place to regroup and plan

is the broader act of moving back to avoid danger, not only strategic pulls
disengagement
vsretreat
  • Specialized
6 7.2

A planned removal of troops from fighting that happens after a ceasefire

is focused on moving back physically to escape danger rather than ending fighting
turnback
vsretreat
  • UK
1 4.4

A decision to stop a journey and go back because of a problem

is specifically moving back to escape danger rather than simply changing direction
katabasis
vsretreat
  • Specialized
9.9

A planned military retreat from higher to lower ground

is a general withdrawal used to escape danger, not only downhill movements

Antonyms

174 3.1

Progress toward a goal or a new discovery

Idioms

12 4.5

Moving back from a place or position after a defeat

To leave a place quickly to avoid danger or trouble

How Far Back

evacuation
198 4.1
withdrawal
145 4.1
retreat
80 4.4
pullback
9 6.0
to step back
93 3.6

Surface Forms

retreat singular
retreats plural

Etymology

Retreat comes from the parts re- 'back' and tract 'to pull', like in tractor. So a 'retreat' is a pulling back, which explains why it means the act of moving back, often in a military escape from danger.