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to keep

to keep

356 1.0
To do what you promised
  • verb
  • /kip/
: cumplir
  • The solicitor didn't keep in touch with him.
  • keep a promise
  • keep one's word
  • keep a commitment

And you continually don't keep the promise to yourself.

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Examples

  • Another provider said that CBHNs were valuable and helped to keep people from falling into the cracks.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You made a promise, you didn't keep your promise.

  • So they in fact did keep their word and I kept mine.

  • Do you believe in keeping your promises?

  • And I'll keep my promise because you dared to try.

  • Robert's parents seemed to keep an appropriate balance in terms of parental expectation.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Sun-Tzu's ancient wisdom is relevant today: "Keep your friends close and your enemies closer."

    Academic text (2008)
  • He always tries to keep the promises he makes to his friends.

  • In order to build trust, it's important to keep your commitments in the workplace.

  • She decided to keep the traditions her family had celebrated for generations.

Synonyms

to follow
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

To act according to rules, advice, or beliefs

is broader, also including fulfilling commitments and preserving records
to celebrate
vsto keep
∞ 1.4

To join fun events to mark a special day or achievement

is about fulfilling duties or maintaining customs rather than marking events
to save
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

Keep something for use later

is about meeting obligations and observing customs, not just storing things
to maintain
vsto keep
∞ 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

is broader, also referring to fulfilling obligations and observing customs
to stick to
vsto keep
465 3.0

Keep doing something without changing it, for example following a plan

is broader, also meaning to fulfill duties and preserve customs
to hold to
vsto keep
365 3.5

To stay loyal to a promise, plan or belief

is more general, covering both fulfilling promises and formal observances
to retain
vsto keep
291 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

is more about meeting obligations and observing customs rather than possession
to uphold
vsto keep
224 4.4

To support and keep a law, decision, or belief in effect

is broader, also meaning to fulfill agreements and observe records
to keep track
vsto keep
208 2.7

To watch and write down progress or details

is wider, applying also to fulfilling commitments and preserving customs
to adhere
vsto keep
98 4.7

Continue to follow and support a rule, belief, or person

is more about meeting obligations and observing customs or records
to adhere to
vsto keep
95 3.9

To follow rules or instructions

is more general covering both obligations and maintaining traditions or records
to observe
vsto keep
79 3.4

To follow a rule or tradition by doing what it asks

is broader, also including fulfilling obligations and preserving records
to make good on
vsto keep
41 4.1

Keep a promise or pay what you owe

is more general including observing customs, laws, and records
to keep up
vsto keep
35 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

is broader, also involving fulfilling duties and observing customs
25 3.0

Continue doing what everyone agreed without changing it

is broader, also applying to fulfilling duties and preserving traditions or records
to keep a promise
vsto keep
6 2.5

Do what you say you will do for someone

is broader, applying to duties, customs, laws, and records as well

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To stop an activity or end a habit

630 4.4

Break a law, rule, agreement, or promise

Idioms

Prevent people from arguing or fighting so things stay calm

Act quietly so people do not notice you

Make something easy to understand by not adding extra details

11 6.7

Act as if everything is fine in front of other people

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

9 4.7

To avoid serious money problems during hard times

7 8.6

Stay calm and be patient

Try to have the same things and life as neighbors to appear successful

Stay modern by learning about new trends

To stay focused and calm in a difficult situation

4 7.1

To not tell people outside the family about important things

4 7.4

Make someone feel nervous and unsure about what will happen

Stay calm and not get angry or excited in a difficult situation

Make the home warm and caring while someone is away

Watch carefully for danger or a chance

To stay very alert and watch what is happening around you

1 6.0

Watch carefully for something you expect to see

Have just enough money to avoid hunger or poverty

1 7.2

To make people stay interested and active in a project

Stay calm and do not become angry or upset

1 5.6

To say nothing to avoid trouble or keep a secret

To keep meat or other food moist while cooking so it stays soft

Make the conversation interesting and fun so people want to talk more

Stay alert and ready to move, like resting a hockey stick on the ice

1 9.9

Stay calm and do not get angry or impatient

Stay cheerful and hopeful during hard times

1 3.7

Stay alert to hear useful news or information

Run a team or group strictly and efficiently

Stay calm and not get angry in a difficult situation

1 4.6

Watch carefully for something important or dangerous

Stay calm and think clearly in a difficult or dangerous situation

To hope something will turn out well

To do work yourself when you hired someone else to do it

1 6.5

To stay cheerful and hopeful when things go wrong

Pay attention to the main goal and avoid distractions

To keep going without giving up after facing many hard times

1 3.4

Stay calm and control your feelings when things are hard

To stay calm and able to think clearly under stress

To tell someone to stick to what they know

3.4

Do enough work, paid or not, to pay for food and a place to live

To stay within safe limits and avoid getting into trouble

Make someone stay alert and ready for surprises

Not say anything or tell other people

To be completely honest and direct with someone

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

Avoid getting noticed to stay out of trouble

To avoid trouble and not attract bad attention

To work hard for a long time on a difficult task without stopping

To avoid choosing now so other choices remain

8.5

To stay calm and patient instead of getting angry

To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact

To pay close attention to what people say and do to know what is happening

Phrasal Verbs

908 2.8

To continue at the same speed or level as others

892 1.6

To continue doing something without stopping

604 1.4

Continue doing something without stopping

548 1.3

To stop people or things from entering a place

432 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

426 2.2

Continue to have someone working for you

375 1.8

To protect people or things from danger

365 3.0

To remember something when making decisions or thinking about it

335 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

300 3.6

To stop people or groups from becoming stronger

278 2.4

To stay away from a place, person, or thing

208 2.5

To say nothing or not tell a secret

208 2.7

To watch and write down progress or details

To not tell anyone private information

168 3.0

To make someone stay indoors because of bad weather, illness, or punishment

142 1.0

To stop yourself from getting cold

106 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

Stay with someone so they are not alone

94 3.0

Continue doing something well with the same effort

Continue to talk or write to someone after you move away

83 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

73 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

69 2.5

To have enough money or supplies to continue for a time

67 3.0

To stop someone from sleeping by making them stay awake

To learn about the latest news or trends

Tell someone often about new events or changes

to keep tabs on
  • Informal
52 3.9

To watch someone or something closely over time to see what happens

50 3.2

To stop people or objects from touching and mixing

Speak quietly so you do not disturb others

43 3.5

Move at the same speed as someone or something

Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble

Control people so they behave properly

35 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

Manage to avoid money problems and pay bills

32 5.4

To stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

31 8.3

Stay honest and true to yourself

22 3.1

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

22 4.4

Move forward without stopping or slowing down

To make sure someone regularly gets the latest information

to keep a lid on
  • Informal
21 5.0

To control something so it does not grow or become known

To delay a final decision so you can choose later

19 1.0

To stay outside a place and not go in

Stay away from the streets to avoid danger

Make someone unable to sleep because of worry, pain or anxiety

17 3.5

To make a team stay united and work well under pressure

Make someone feel interested or amused for a while

Think about how important something is compared to other things

12 3.0

To manage a home and do cleaning and cooking

12 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

11 5.9

To stop yourself from throwing up food or drink

To continue to think about something as an important goal

Spend time with someone so they are not alone

To manage to survive when you have money problems

To stay up to date with new information

To make things tidy and put them in their places

To avoid getting too close to someone or something, often emotionally

To stay informed about recent changes or news in a subject

7 2.8

Save part of something to use later

7 4.5

Not tell or give something to other people

Do what you say you will do for someone

4 4.6

Make someone want to keep watching or reading

Make people continue talking so the talk does not stop

3 8.1

Make someone like you by giving them small gifts or help

to keep mum
  • Informal
3 7.5

Stay quiet about something private

3 3.2

Move at the same pace as other people when walking or marching

Hold someone's full attention so they cannot think of anything else

To delay something and keep it for later use

Show the correct time all the time

Continue doing something to get better or keep your skills

Make sure accounts have no debt or extra money

1 9.9

To stay silent on purpose to avoid trouble

To not tell others your thoughts or feelings

To continue to try hard even when things are difficult

Compounds

keep relay
  • Specialized
1 8.2

An electrical switch that stays in its last on or off position without power

How Reliable

to uphold
224 4.4
to keep
356 1.0
to comply
245 3.8
to ignore
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

keep infinitive
keeping present participle
keeps third person singular
kept past
kept past participle

Etymology

Keep comes from an old English word cepan meaning 'to hold' or 'observe'. So to keep a promise is to 'hold to' what you said and do it as you agreed.