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to observe

to observe

79 3.4
To follow a rule or tradition by doing what it asks
  • verb
  • /əbˈzɜrv/
: cumplir
  • It is your solemn duty to observe the proceedings without bias.
  • observe the rules
  • observe the law
  • observe human rights

And so Christians no longer observed the same food laws.

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Examples

  • No matter what the individual attitude is, one must observe the obligation once it has been established.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Since they mutually agreed to observe this rule, many poor men became rich.

  • I would ask you to observe the ground rules, which are identify yourself, make your question a question, a genuine question, not a speech.

  • I know in Japan they like to observe their workers to help them improve their efficiency.

  • And so Christians no longer observed the same food laws.

  • Even for those who live outside the law... it is commonly understood there are certain rules which must be observed.

  • We've got to observe his birthday.

  • While in the airport, please observe Florida laws... ... which prohibit smoking in the terminal.

  • Will you be able to observe the rule and the way of living it dictates... and take the three vows of obedience, poverty and chastity?

  • We will observe a holiday tomorrow to celebrate our national heritage.

Synonyms

to follow
vsto observe
∞ 1.0

To act according to rules, advice, or beliefs

adds a sense of respecting or marking traditions as well as following
to celebrate
vsto observe
∞ 1.4

To join fun events to mark a special day or achievement

also covers ordinary following or respecting of rules, not only celebration
to honor
vsto observe
  • US
722 2.3

Show great respect to someone, often in public

focuses on praise and recognition rather than following or obeying rules
to keep
vsto observe
356 1.0

To do what you promised

adds the idea of marking or celebrating customs, not just maintaining them
to obey
vsto observe
316 1.0

Do what someone in charge tells you or follow a rule

can include voluntary respectful observance, not only obedience to authority
to comply
vsto observe
245 3.8

Do what a rule or person asks

can also mean honoring or celebrating traditions beyond mere obedience
to abide
vsto observe
151 3.4

To follow a rule or law

can also imply respectful or ceremonial observance, not only acceptance
to adhere
vsto observe
98 4.7

Continue to follow and support a rule, belief, or person

includes occasional ceremonial respect or celebration, not only loyalty
to adhere to
vsto observe
95 3.9

To follow rules or instructions

is broader, adding respect or celebration to simple obedience
to abide by
vsto observe
87 3.5

To accept and follow a rule, decision, or agreement

includes also respecting or marking customs, not only acting by the rule
to conform
vsto observe
84 3.2

Think and act like other people or follow rules

focuses more on agreement with others than on respectful observance
to follow the rule
vsto observe
80 2.8

Do what a rule says

also covers respectful or ceremonial observance, not only strict compliance
to go by
vsto observe
78 1.8

To follow a rule or plan

also involves showing respect or marking customs, not only using guidance
to conform to
vsto observe
58 3.7

Do what rules or standards say you must

is extended by the key to include ceremonial or respectful marking
1 4.1

To keep and respect old ways in a family or community

is broader, covering both everyday following and formal marking of customs

Antonyms

630 4.4

Break a law, rule, agreement, or promise

Phrasal Verbs

To stay out of public and not show their face or body for modesty, usually by women

How Observant

to adhere to
95 3.9
to comply
245 3.8
to observe
79 3.4
to celebrate
∞ 1.4
to ignore
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

observe infinitive
observed past
observed past participle
observing present participle
observes third person singular

Morphology

observe = serve (semi-transparent) = ob + serve

The prefix 'ob-' means 'toward' or 'against', which is not immediately obvious in the modern meaning of 'observe', making the derivation only partially transparent.

Etymology

Observe in the sense of following a rule comes from Latin ob- + servare 'to keep', so to observe a law or custom is to 'keep' it. That's why to observe a rule means to do what it asks or to respect it.