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to observe

to observe

619 2.4
To watch something carefully to learn about it
  • verb
  • /əbˈzɜrv/
translation icon : observar
  • In the classroom, students should observe the experiment carefully to understand the results.
  • observed differences
  • observed behavior
  • observed effects

But you can't directly observe the law itself.

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Examples

  • And while we were there, Foley observed the two suspects casing the establishment.

  • While visiting the zoo, we can observe the animals in their natural habitats.

  • We can test it and we can observe it in various ways.

  • As we get closer to the Earth, we can observe more detail.

  • Kids, a museum is a place where we observe.

  • And during those two years, what type of criminal activities did you observe?

  • All right, we can actually observe those fights in nature.

  • So we're just going to spend the morning observing.

  • Because in the interface, we can observe the learner.

  • The scientist took detailed notes as she observed the behavior of the birds in the aviary.

Synonyms

to see
vsto observe
1.0

To notice something with your eyes

focuses more on careful attention for learning rather than mere sight
to look at
vsto observe
1.0

Study something carefully to understand it or decide

is less decision focused and more about learning from attention
to watch
vsto observe
1.0

To look at something carefully for some time

is similar but stresses learning or discovering from that attention
to notice
vsto observe
1.0

To see or become aware of something

adds deliberate attention aimed at learning or discovery
to take a look
vsto observe
1.3

To look at something to check it or find information

leans more toward careful, purposeful watching to learn
to investigate
vsto observe
2.8

To look carefully at something to find facts

is broader and can mean careful attention without formal inquiry
to study
vsto observe
1.0

To look at something carefully to understand it

is similar but often less deep analysis and more general learning
to pay attention
vsto observe
1.6

To focus on someone or something and notice carefully

is deliberate watching to learn or discover
to examine
vsto observe
868 2.5

To look at something carefully to find facts or problems

shares careful attention but is more analytical and problem focused
to detect
vsto observe
763 3.2

Find something that is hard to notice

is often easier noticing or watching with the goal to learn
to consider
vsto observe
670 2.4

To look at someone or something carefully to understand it

is similar but often more aimed at discovering or learning new facts
to witness
vsto observe
653 3.0

To see or be present at an event as it happens

is similar but includes deliberate study or learning from what happens
to monitor
vsto observe
627 3.5

To watch or check something over time

is more general, covering careful human attention for learning
to look into
vsto observe
573 2.8

Examine something carefully to find out more

is less exploratory and more about careful attention for learning
to look around
vsto observe
552 1.0

Turn your head and eyes to see what is around you

is more deliberate and aimed at learning or discovering
to have a look
vsto observe
412 1.3

To check something carefully, for example an essay or a machine

often involves longer, learning-focused attention rather than a brief look
to keep an eye on
vsto observe
  • Informal
408 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

can be similar but usually aims to learn or discover rather than protect
to view
vsto observe
357 1.0

To look at something carefully

is broader, focusing on learning rather than only judging
to note
vsto observe
318 1.8

To notice something carefully

is aimed specifically at learning or discovering from that attention
to regard
vsto observe
241 3.2

To look at someone or something carefully

is broader, including attention for learning, not only direct gaze
to look through
vsto observe
180 2.8

To read or check something carefully for mistakes

is similar but applies across sight and other attention types
to look out
vsto observe
153 1.6

Watch for danger or trouble

focuses on learning or discovery rather than safety vigilance
to keep an eye out
vsto observe
  • Informal
134 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

is broader, covering careful attention for learning as well
to behold
vsto observe
  • Archaic
131 7.6

To see something impressive, like a beautiful view or event

is more generally about careful attention to learn, not only wonder
to mark
vsto observe
91 3.3

Notice something and pay attention to it

is more about sustained attention aimed at learning or discovery
to perceive
vsto observe
83 3.7

To notice something with your senses, especially sight or hearing

requires more deliberate attention to learn or discover
to take note
vsto observe
69 3.4

Pay attention to something to remember or think about it

is aimed at learning or discovering, not only memory
to look on
vsto observe
50 3.4

To watch events happen without taking part

is similar but more active in seeking information while watching
to take notice
vsto observe
42 3.5

To see and pay attention to something

is similar but emphasizes learning purpose over mere interest
to peruse
vsto observe
32 7.0

To read something slowly and carefully to understand it

is broader, covering all senses and not only detailed reading
to attend
vsto observe
22 3.2

To listen or watch carefully

adds an explicit purpose of learning or discovery to that attention
to keep a close watch
vsto observe
8 3.0

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

includes that close watching but with explicit learning or discovery focus
to give heed
vsto observe
1 6.4

To pay careful attention to what someone says or does

is more focused on learning facts rather than heeding warnings

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

243 2.9

To not notice someone or something you should see

Phrasal Verbs

To stay out of public and not show their face or body for modesty, usually by women

How Closely

to scrutinize
  • US
70 6.2
to observe
619 2.4
to watch
1.0
to look
1.0
to glance
299 1.5

Surface Forms

observe infinitive
observed past
observed past participle
observing present participle
observes third person singular

Morphology

observe = serve (semi-transparent) = ob + serve

The prefix 'ob-' means 'toward' or 'against', which is not immediately obvious in the modern meaning of 'observe', making the derivation only partially transparent.

Etymology

Observe comes from the Latin parts ob- and servare, which together mean 'toward' and 'to keep' or 'watch'. Think of it as 'keep an eye on' something, which is why to observe is to watch carefully to learn or notice.