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to look on

to look on

50 3.4
To watch events happen without taking part
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : quedarse mirando
  • Two more construction workers have joined the first; all of them look on in amazement.
  • son looks on

And while his lawyer looked on in horror, Don Junior continued.

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Examples

  • If anything, conditions in the state continue to deteriorate while the world looks on.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The four marshals posted on the bridge looked on silently, shoulders rounded under their ponchos, arms crossed.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • People are gonna look back on tonight and realize it was all a performance.

  • We could only look on as our leaders used their greatest arsenal to destroy them.

  • Several bystanders look on with interest as Phil stands back from his work.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Hannah Nixon, in the background attending two other patients, looks on at Harold.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Constance, dressed for the occasion, looks on from the sidelines and smiles.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Slowly, the fingers loosened, and while Joze looked on numbly, unable to move, the book thudded to the floor.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • What you see in this slide is a female chimpanzee using a stick to fish, termites from a mound, and you see the youngster looking on very attentively.

  • The crowd gathered to look on as the performers dazzled them with their incredible skills.

Synonyms

to see
vsto look on
1.0

To notice something with your eyes

is a longer, purposely uninvolved presence rather than a quick glance
to watch
vsto look on
1.0

To look at something carefully for some time

involves staying uninvolved rather than actively concentrating on a target
to witness
vsto look on
653 3.0

To see or be present at an event as it happens

is a broader nonparticipating presence rather than only witnessing events
to observe
vsto look on
619 2.4

To watch something carefully to learn about it

is a passive presence without the intent to learn or analyse
to sit in on
vsto look on
27 3.2

To go to a class or meeting to watch and learn without taking part

is the general act of being present and not joining any activity
to watch the world go by
vsto look on
  • Informal
2 4.6

To spend time looking at people and things happening around you without taking part

is being present and staying uninvolved without implying relaxation

Antonyms

866 2.5

To join in an activity with other people

676 3.4

To take part in an activity

How Involved

to intervene
197 5.0
to join in
143 1.1
to watch
1.0
to look on
50 3.4
to stand by
90 4.2
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

look on infinitive
looked on past
looked on past participle
looking on present participle
looks on third person singular

Morphology

look + on

The meaning 'to regard or consider' is partly inferable from 'look' (directing gaze or appearing) plus the prepositional/additional focus contributed by 'on'/'upon', so learners can often guess a sense of viewing or regarding. However, the evaluative sense 'consider as' is a slight metaphorical extension and not fully predictable from the literal parts, so a B1 learner might infer a general idea but miss the precise nuance without prior exposure.

Etymology

Look on comes from a simple picture: someone standing at the side, just looking on while an event happens. So it means 'to watch without getting involved'.