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to stand by

to stand by

90 4.2
Watch without helping when someone is in danger
  • phrasal verb
  • /stænd baɪ/
translation icon : quedarse de brazos cruzados
  • And at this point, the United States can no longer stand by and watch this happen.
  • stand by idly
  • stand by and watch
  • stand by helplessly

In the main, it stood by idly and let the crisis take its course.

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Examples

  • FBI cannot stand by and let this situation continue.

  • We need to make clear that we won't stand by as they subvert democracy right before our eyes.

  • People should know that we will stand by them, as we have throughout the last two years.

  • When the street then attacks women and the police stand by and do nothing, that continues.

    Blog text (3)
  • I was not going to stand by and see another Marine die just to live by those rules, Colonel.

  • No teacher would have stood by and let the other kids destroy a hill's project, either.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • No, I can't stand by and watch this happen!

  • Our heart tells us that we can't just stand by while people live these lives and cause others so much misery.

  • We can no longer stand by and allow well-organized, conservative groups to shape maternal-child health policy.

    Academic text (2001)
  • We cannot just stand by while innocent people are suffering from this crisis.

Synonyms

to stand back
vsto stand by
159 1.6

Move away and keep a safe distance from something or someone for safety

stays inactive without physical distancing when action is expected
to sit back
vsto stand by
  • Informal
103 3.5

To do nothing when you should help

remains inactive even when intervention is expected
to sit tight
vsto stand by
  • Informal
80 3.7

To wait patiently and not act

holds back from acting even when help or action is needed
to hold off
vsto stand by
78 3.8

To wait before doing something

does nothing through inaction rather than choosing a deliberate delay
to sit by
vsto stand by
12 5.6

Do nothing while something bad or important happens

fails to intervene when action is expected
to sit on your hands
vsto stand by
  • Informal
12 8.1

Not do anything when action is needed

does nothing despite expectation that someone should act

Antonyms

1.0

Take action to deal with a problem or situation

197 5.0

To become involved in a situation to change or stop what is happening

How Involved

to intervene
197 5.0
to stand by
90 4.2
to look on
50 3.4
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

stand by infinitive
standing by present participle
stands by third person singular
stood by past
stood by past participle

Morphology

stand + by

The meaning 'to be ready and available; wait in readiness' is directly derivable from combining 'stand' (remain in place/hold position) with 'by' (near/at hand), following a common verb + preposition composition. This is a routine instructional/organizational phrase (e.g., 'stand by for further instructions') and is cross-linguistically and contextually transparent enough for a B1 learner who knows the constituents to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Stand by also comes from the image of a person literally standing near a scene (by) without stepping in. That's why stand by can mean 'do nothing' when help is expected.