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to stand by

to stand by

503 2.6
Be ready to act if needed
  • phrasal verb
  • /stænd baɪ/
translation icon : estar listo
  • If I have to, I'll stand by the gate and grab her when she comes out.

Stand by, Stand by for a disgusting video.

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Examples

  • All stations, stand by for final "Go/No go."

  • In addition, obstetricians should stand by for the assessment of pregnant casualties.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And I think it's our duty to stand by them and to do something to help them.

  • So our job was to stand by in the waiting room.

  • And there are people standing by right now that are trained, that want to help you.

  • King and medical professionals are standing by to answer questions.

    Academic text (2008)
  • So, I would recommend that you arrange to have a plane stand by.

  • Please stand by for last rites.

  • Operators are standing by.

  • We need volunteers who can stand by to assist during the emergency.

Synonyms

to wait
vsto stand by
1.0

To stay in one place or delay action until something happens

is on hand and ready to act if instructions or help are needed
to stick around
vsto stand by
  • Informal
332 2.9

Stay in a place to wait for something

is prepared to help or act, not only waiting passively
to stick about
vsto stand by
  • UK
4.1

Stay nearby or wait in a place for a short time

is ready to act when needed rather than just nearby briefly

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

100 3.5

Not caring for someone or something that needs care

How Ready

ready
1 2.3
to stand by
503 2.6
poised
4.6
to wait
1.0

Surface Forms

stand by infinitive
standing by present participle
stands by third person singular
stood by past
stood by past participle

Morphology

stand + by

The meaning 'to be ready and available; wait in readiness' is directly derivable from combining 'stand' (remain in place/hold position) with 'by' (near/at hand), following a common verb + preposition composition. This is a routine instructional/organizational phrase (e.g., 'stand by for further instructions') and is cross-linguistically and contextually transparent enough for a B1 learner who knows the constituents to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Stand by comes from the idea of people standing close at hand (by) ready to move quickly if needed. So, stand by means 'be ready' or wait for instructions.