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to witness

to witness

653 3.0
To see or be present at an event as it happens
  • verb
  • /ˈwɪtnəs/
translation icon : presenciar
  • She witnessed the final moments of the play and felt a rush of emotions.
  • personally witnessed
  • never witnessed
  • witness the act

We don't live long enough to witness any Galaxy evolve.

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Examples

  • Did you witness a murder?

  • All of us witnessed the regrettable attack yesterday morning.

  • I did actually witness it for real recently.

  • There was soon quite an audience to witness the men at work.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This was the largest audience to ever witness an inauguration.

  • I've gotten a chance to witness a destroyed school in Ukraine.

  • Distraught, he travels further into the future where he witnesses the death of humanity and the planet.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The past two years have witnessed a significant, albeit largely unnoticed, evolution in U.S. policy toward Iran.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As a reporter, I had the opportunity to witness the historic signing of the peace treaty.

  • During the storm, we all witnessed the trees bending and breaking in the fierce winds.

Synonyms

to see
vsto witness
1.0

To experience events or changes over time

focuses on paying attention to the event while it occurs
to watch
vsto witness
1.0

To look at something carefully for some time

is about being present as the event occurs rather than continuous close attention
to observe
vsto witness
619 2.4

To watch something carefully to learn about it

focuses on being present at events as they happen rather than studying to learn
to view
vsto witness
357 1.0

To look at something carefully

is more about being present at an event rather than inspecting details from afar
to behold
vsto witness
  • Archaic
131 7.6

To see something impressive, like a beautiful view or event

is used for ordinary presence at events rather than noting only remarkable moments
to look on
vsto witness
50 3.4

To watch events happen without taking part

can include being part of the event rather than only staying aside and uninvolved
to sit in on
vsto witness
27 3.2

To go to a class or meeting to watch and learn without taking part

is about being present at an event itself rather than attending for learning
to sit in
vsto witness
23 3.9

Attend a meeting or class as a visitor, not a regular participant

is about being present during an event rather than attending as a visiting guest

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

Phrasal Verbs

29 4.6

Show that something is true, often by signs or by people saying they saw it

Compounds

A government program that keeps people who testify safe by moving them and giving new names

46 3.9

A raised place in a courtroom where a person tells what they saw

expert witness
  • Specialized
23 4.6

A person with special knowledge who gives an opinion in court about a subject they know well

21 6.0

A person whose statement is very important to the main question in a court case

A person who speaks in court about another person's good character and honesty

A person in a Christian group that teaches the world will end soon and tells others their beliefs

A person who on purpose says something untrue in court

7 7.3

A witness expected to speak against the side that called them and questioned by the other lawyer

4 8.8

Saying false things in court on purpose after promising to tell the truth

4 4.2

An enclosed area in a courtroom where a person sits to tell the judge or jury what they saw

1 8.7

A witness called by a party whose evidence is likely harmful and may be questioned more freely

lay witness
  • Jargon
1 6.9

A person who gives evidence in court about what they personally saw or experienced

How Direct

to witness
653 3.0
to observe
619 2.4
to see
1.0
to hear
1.0
to learn
1.0

Surface Forms

witness infinitive
witnessed past
witnessed past participle
witnessing present participle
witnesses third person singular

Etymology

Witness as a verb comes from the root wit 'knowledge' and originally meant to 'know by seeing'. So to witness something is to be there and see it happen, making you someone who knows it is true.