Skip to main content
witness

witness

2.3
A person who tells what they know in court under oath
  • noun
  • /ˈwɪtnəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : testigo
  • Were you a reliable witness?
  • an expert witness
  • witness testimony
  • a witness testifies

The third thing is the use of cooperating witnesses that they actually coach.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • I'd like to welcome our first witness, the distinguished Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency...

    Fiction book (1992)
  • But a lot of key witnesses were not called.

  • Your Honor, how can the witness answer that question?

  • Your Honor, I would ask you to direct the witness to answer my question.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The court calls the next witness.

  • I'm the state's star witness.

  • We have no witnesses, no prints, no nothing.

  • At least one witness stated that he saw Till pay for his bubble gum without incident.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Cook began bringing forward a steady stream of witnesses to testify against the King.

  • During the trial, the judge asked the witness to recount what he had seen on the night of the incident.

Synonyms

expert witness
vswitness
  • Specialized
23 4.6

A person with special knowledge who gives an opinion in court about a subject they know well

is ordinary sworn testimony by people without specialist training
material witness
vswitness
  • Formal
21 6.0

A person whose statement is very important to the main question in a court case

is any sworn court testimony, not necessarily central to the case
character witness
vswitness
19 5.6

A person who speaks in court about another person's good character and honesty

is general sworn testimony about events or facts rather than reputation
testifier
vswitness
1 6.3

A person who speaks in court to tell what they know

is the sworn in-court form of such legal testimony
lay witness
vswitness
  • Jargon
1 6.9

A person who gives evidence in court about what they personally saw or experienced

is any sworn court testimony whether opinion from a specialist or fact
deposer
vswitness
  • Formal
9.5

A person who tells what they saw or know under oath in a legal case

is the in-court sworn testimony rather than outside recordings

Compounds

A government program that keeps people who testify safe by moving them and giving new names

46 3.9

A raised place in a courtroom where a person tells what they saw

expert witness
  • Specialized
23 4.6

A person with special knowledge who gives an opinion in court about a subject they know well

21 6.0

A person whose statement is very important to the main question in a court case

A person who speaks in court about another person's good character and honesty

A person in a Christian group that teaches the world will end soon and tells others their beliefs

A person who on purpose says something untrue in court

7 7.3

A witness expected to speak against the side that called them and questioned by the other lawyer

4 8.8

Saying false things in court on purpose after promising to tell the truth

4 4.2

An enclosed area in a courtroom where a person sits to tell the judge or jury what they saw

1 8.7

A witness called by a party whose evidence is likely harmful and may be questioned more freely

lay witness
  • Jargon
1 6.9

A person who gives evidence in court about what they personally saw or experienced

How Cooperative

witness
  • Specialized
2.3
hostile witness
  • Jargon
7 7.3

Surface Forms

witness singular
witnesses plural

Morphology

witness = wit (opaque) = wit + ness

Historically 'wit' + '-ness', but the legal sense 'person who gives testimony under oath' is not transparently derivable from those parts for most learners.

Etymology

Witness comes from the root wit 'knowledge', meaning a person who knows the facts; in law this became the word for someone who swears and tells what they know in court. So a legal witness is called to report what they saw or know under oath.