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to go by

to go by

91 1.8
To follow a rule or plan
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡoʊ baɪ/
translation icon : guiarse por
  • I had nothing to go by except Kath's instinct, but that was good enough for me.
  • go by the book

So what I'd say is I can only go by the way I feel, right.

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Examples

  • from this day forward, i will always go by the book.

  • He's gotta go by the book, you know.

  • I would stay if you go by the book.

  • These things go by the book.

  • You have to get your plan down on paper and then go by the numbers.

    Academic text (2010)
  • So we have to go by just what's available.

  • Just be careful and go by the protocol on this.

  • As always, when faced with a dilemma, he planned to go by his own set of rules.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In this, I shall have to go by the wishes of my widowed mother.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • To ensure safety, we must always go by the established guidelines during the experiment.

Synonyms

to follow
vsto go by
1.0

To act according to rules, advice, or beliefs

is more tied to formal standards rather than advice or beliefs
to obey
vsto go by
411 1.0

Do what someone in charge tells you or follow a rule

does not always imply obedience to authority
to comply
vsto go by
332 3.8

Do what a rule or person asks

is more neutral and does not imply an order
to abide
vsto go by
114 3.4

To follow a rule or law

is neutral and does not stress personal acceptance
to conform
vsto go by
96 3.2

Think and act like other people or follow rules

does not focus on matching others' behavior or thinking
to observe
vsto go by
93 3.4

To follow a rule or tradition by doing what it asks

does not focus on respect or celebration, only compliance
to adhere
vsto go by
87 4.7

Continue to follow and support a rule, belief, or person

does not imply continued loyalty or personal support
to abide by
vsto go by
79 3.5

To accept and follow a rule, decision, or agreement

is more general and lacks the sense of personal acceptance
to adhere to
vsto go by
79 3.9

To follow rules or instructions

is less strict and more general in tone
to follow the rule
vsto go by
55 2.8

Do what a rule says

is broader and not limited to strict formal rules
to conform to
vsto go by
50 3.7

Do what rules or standards say you must

focuses on standard compliance rather than fitting group behavior
to fall in line
vsto go by
  • Informal
18 4.3

To follow rules or other people after not wanting to at first

does not imply reluctance and simply means acting by a standard
to toe the line
vsto go by
  • Informal
9 5.4

To do what people in charge expect and follow the rules exactly

is more general and does not always mean strict conformity
2 3.3

Do each required step in the correct order

is less specific and can refer to standards beyond procedures
to comply with regulations
vsto go by
  • Formal
1 3.4

Follow rules or laws that apply to you

is broader, applying to standards beyond formal regulations

Antonyms

627 4.4

Break a law, rule, agreement, or promise

119 3.9

Ignore something or someone on purpose

How Strict

to adhere to
79 3.9
to obey
411 1.0
to stick to
343 3.0
to go by
91 1.8
to follow
1.0

Surface Forms

go by infinitive
going by present participle
goes by third person singular
went by past
gone by past participle

Morphology

go + by

The meaning 'to pass or elapse' is directly derivable from combining 'go' (to move/advance) with 'by' (indicating movement past something): time is conceptualized as moving past, so the composite meaning is a straightforward motion metaphor. This mapping is cross-linguistically common and follows normal English particle/preposition patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Go by when it means to follow a rule may come from the idea of moving along beside a guide or a sign that tells you what to do. The phrase suggests you 'go' next to that guide, so it means 'to follow' or act according to a rule.