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to break off

to break off

50 3.2
To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk ɔf/
translation icon : romper
  • She decided to break off the conversation when she realized it was going nowhere.
  • break off relations
  • break off diplomatic relations
  • break off talks

Prince Andrew, he was unknown sex case Epstein Prince Andrew said they went a visit for five days so he could break off his friendship.

Examples

  • Please don't attempt to follow me or I will break off all communications.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Of course, he took umbrage at the tone of my suggestion and broke off the conversation.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I think he was trying to break off with her, and she went crazy.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I know that he broke off your engagement five weeks before the wedding.

  • I'm gonna break off the engagement.

  • You broke off the engagement... ...and returned to England for better prospects.

  • She broke off our engagement a week before we were supposed to get married.

  • Finally, Charles Gustav realized that he was being played and broke off the talks.

  • As they walked down the staircase, she said, "I broke off with Andre."

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The Soviets responded by breaking off both the INF and START negotiations completely.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

to stop
vsto break off
1.0

To make something end and not continue

is a sudden interruption rather than a general action to end things
to cut off
vsto break off
620 3.8

To stop something suddenly before it is finished

is used for sudden interruption in conversations, activities, or relationships
to take a break
vsto break off
496 1.4

To stop doing something for a short time to rest or relax before continuing

is a sudden interruption that is usually unplanned and ends an activity
to pause
vsto break off
346 1.0

Stop for a short time before continuing

is a sudden interruption that happens abruptly rather than a short delay
to cease
vsto break off
324 3.6

To stop or come to an end

is a sudden interruption that often happens unexpectedly during action
to split up
vsto break off
  • Informal
137 2.7

To end a close relationship and go separate ways

is more general and applies to conversations and activities as well as relationships
to leave off
vsto break off
  • Informal
104 4.1

Stop doing something for a short time, for example at a point in a book

is a sudden interruption that prevents normal continuation until later
to cut short
vsto break off
67 3.5

Stop something earlier than planned

is often a sudden interruption that affects speech or relationships
to discontinue
vsto break off
58 4.2

To stop something that is happening or being given

is a sudden interruption rather than a planned or gradual ending
to break with
vsto break off
23 4.1

End a relationship with someone or something in a clear, final way

is a sudden interruption used more generally across speech and activities
to come to a halt
vsto break off
  • Informal
13 3.4

Stop moving or working completely

is a sudden interruption focused on speech, actions, or relationships
to break up
vsto break off
11 3.3

Interrupt an activity so it stops for a short time

is a sudden interruption that often ends before expected completion
to put the brakes on
vsto break off
11 4.3

To slow down an activity or stop it

is a sudden interruption that happens immediately instead of gradual slowing
to stop cold
vsto break off
  • Informal
3 5.2

Freeze and stay completely still because of surprise or fear

is a sudden interruption usually affecting speech, activities, or relationships
to hit pause
vsto break off
  • Informal
2 4.3

Temporarily stop an activity to rest or think

is a sudden interruption that ends things without a planned short halt
to pull up short
vsto break off
1 5.8

To stop suddenly before you expect it

is a sudden interruption used across conversations, activities, and relationships
to put a full stop
vsto break off
  • UK
1 3.6

End something completely so it does not continue

is often sudden and interrupts before normal planned completion
to break short
vsto break off
5.4

To stop something before it finishes

is more sudden and often applies to conversations or relationships

Antonyms

1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

297 3.1

To start an activity again after a pause

How Final

to end
1.0
to call off
91 2.8
to break off
50 3.2
to interrupt
909 2.5
to pause
346 1.0

Surface Forms

break off infinitive
breaking off present participle
breaks off third person singular
broke off past
broken off past participle

Morphology

break + off

The components 'break' (to stop or interrupt) and 'off' (away/separation) combine to signal ending or separation, so a learner who knows both words can partly infer that it means to stop or end something. However, the specific nuance of a sudden or partial interruption (e.g., breaking off a conversation or relationship) and the phrasal-verb usage in abstract contexts may not be fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Break off comes from the idea of ending a connection or cutting something in two, as if you break it off while people are talking or working together. So the phrase came to mean 'to stop' or 'to interrupt' before something is finished.