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to cut off

to cut off

620 3.8
To stop something suddenly before it is finished
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌt ɔf/
translation icon : cortar
  • Within days, John is cut off and under siege.
  • cut off supplies
  • cut off funding
  • cut off support

Well, it's time to cut off some things and not add on.

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Examples

  • Tina's whistling receded and was cut off by the quiet closing of the door.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • My parents cut me off.

  • You really are cut off from the world.

  • Our bank just cut off our credit.

  • Both electricity and the phone service were to be cut off after the New Year.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Case: Sixty of the 100 senators present voted to cut off the debate on an environmental issue.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Herb's voice was abruptly cut off as the door opened and closed behind them.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Surrounded by raging waters, Tucson became an island cut off from the rest of the world.

    Academic text (1990)
  • During the snowstorm, many people were cut off from the rest of the city due to fallen trees blocking the roads.

  • She decided to cut off all communication with negative people in her life for her own mental well-being.

Synonyms

to break
vsto cut off
1.0

To stop an activity or end a habit

is more focused on sudden interruption or active blocking before completion
to interrupt
vsto cut off
909 2.5

To stop someone speaking or an activity

is the same sudden stoppage but also implies blocking or cutting off supply
to pause
vsto cut off
346 1.0

Stop for a short time before continuing

is typically a sudden stop that may fully block continuation instead of resuming
to disrupt
vsto cut off
269 4.4

To interrupt normal activity and cause disorder

is more narrowly a sudden stop or block rather than general disruption
to terminate
vsto cut off
147 4.6

To make something stop or finish

is similar but often implies a sudden stoppage or blocked continuation
to put an end to
vsto cut off
131 3.0

To make something stop completely

is similar but more focused on abrupt blocking or cutting off continuation
to leave off
vsto cut off
  • Informal
104 4.1

Stop doing something for a short time, for example at a point in a book

is usually sudden and may permanently block continuation rather than pause
to abort
vsto cut off
93 5.6

To stop a plan or activity before it finishes, often because of problems

also covers deliberate stopping but stresses sudden blocking or interruption
to call off
vsto cut off
91 2.8

To cancel a planned event or activity

is similar in ending plans but often implies sudden blocking rather than cancellation
to pull the plug
vsto cut off
87 5.5

To stop something from going on by removing support like money

is similar but can be accidental or sudden without removing support
to shut off
vsto cut off
83 2.6

Stop something from working by using a switch or valve

covers sudden stopping too but also includes non-mechanical interruptions
to cut short
vsto cut off
67 3.5

Stop something earlier than planned

is similar but also includes blocking or interrupting flow as a sudden act
to put a stop to
vsto cut off
62 3.0

To end something so it no longer happens

is similar but emphasizes sudden interruption or blocking before completion
to discontinue
vsto cut off
58 4.2

To stop something that is happening or being given

is closer when the stop is sudden or blocks further progress immediately
to break off
vsto cut off
50 3.2

To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship

is the same abrupt halt but also can mean blocking continuation entirely
to cut out
vsto cut off
  • Jargon
44 4.6

To move suddenly in front of someone to block their way

is broader, meaning any sudden stop, not only physical interception
to close off
vsto cut off
24 3.9

Stop people or vehicles from entering a place

is more general and can include stopping actions not tied to access
to come to a halt
vsto cut off
  • Informal
13 3.4

Stop moving or working completely

can be sudden like the key but does not always imply blocking beforehand
to break up
vsto cut off
11 3.3

Interrupt an activity so it stops for a short time

is more abrupt and can imply complete blocking rather than a temporary pause
to put the brakes on
vsto cut off
11 4.3

To slow down an activity or stop it

is often an abrupt stoppage or block rather than gradual slowing
to cut in
vsto cut off
6 3.5

Interrupt someone who is speaking or doing something

is broader, including stopping or blocking beyond just speaking interruptions
to choke off
vsto cut off
6 6.4

To stop a supply by blocking its source or flow

is broader, applying to sudden stops not limited to source blockage
to knock off
vsto cut off
  • Informal
4 7.4

Stop doing something, often when it is annoying

is often a sudden block or interruption but can be more forceful
to stop cold
vsto cut off
  • Informal
3 5.2

Freeze and stay completely still because of surprise or fear

is similar sudden stopping but also covers intentional blocking before completion
to put a full stop
vsto cut off
  • UK
1 3.6

End something completely so it does not continue

can be the same full end but also covers sudden interruption rather than finality
to break short
vsto cut off
5.4

To stop something before it finishes

focuses more on causing an unexpected blockage or stop of progress

Antonyms

1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

How Interrupted

to terminate
147 4.6
to cut off
620 3.8
to block
3.0
to interrupt
909 2.5
to pause
346 1.0

Surface Forms

cut off infinitive
cut off past
cut off past participle
cutting off present participle
cuts off third person singular

Morphology

cut + off

The sense 'to stop, interrupt, or block suddenly' can be partially inferred from 'cut' (to sever/remove) plus 'off' (indicating removal or cessation), so a learner who knows both words will likely grasp the general idea of severing continuity. However, the phrasal-verb senses are somewhat metaphorical and vary by context (interrupting speech, cutting a supply, being disconnected), so the exact interpretation and range of uses typically require prior exposure.

Etymology

Cut off The verb cut off also creates the image of someone cutting a wire or pulling a plug so the sound or power stops suddenly, like a microphone going silent mid-speech. So, it means 'to stop or interrupt something suddenly'.