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to disrupt

to disrupt

269 4.4
To interrupt normal activity and cause disorder
  • verb
  • /dɪsˈrʌpt/
translation icon : interrumpir
  • Heavy snowfall can disrupt public transport, making it difficult for people to get to work.
  • disrupt a routine
  • disrupt the flow
  • disrupt the classroom

Now, you have spoken about them, about moon disrupting observation time.

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Examples

  • The construction work will disrupt traffic on Main Street for several weeks.

  • You think you'd do little more than disrupt a town meeting, right?

  • So this was all meant to disrupt that whole system.

  • I cannot allow you... to disrupt operations any further.

  • The fear of war is sufficient to disrupt human activity.

  • Well, look, I don't want to disrupt your whole day.

  • Something must have disrupted the power.

  • Furthermore, arrests for drug use disrupt the lives of drug users, their families, and their neighbors.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Two developments are likely to disrupt this global disequilibrium in gas prices.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But then alarming news arrives to disrupt this plan.

Synonyms

to interrupt
vsto disrupt
909 2.5

To stop someone speaking or an activity

is about causing disorder or interrupting normal progress rather than only pausing
to cut off
vsto disrupt
620 3.8

To stop something suddenly before it is finished

may be shorter or cruder, while key covers broader disorder and interruption
to interfere
vsto disrupt
487 3.5

To get involved in a situation and make things not work as they should

is similar but can also mean accidental interruption or general disorder
to fuck with
vsto disrupt
  • Offensive
225 9.9

To mess with someone's things or plans on purpose to cause trouble

is any interruption or disorder without the vulgar or informal tone
to tamper
vsto disrupt
113 4.9

To interfere with something without permission in a harmful or dishonest way

is more general and does not imply harmful or dishonest intent
to disturb
vsto disrupt
97 2.1

Move something and make it untidy or broken

focuses more on upsetting normal progress or activity generally
to derail
vsto disrupt
64 4.6

Make a plan or project fail

is wider, applying also to brief interruptions or noisy disorder
to throw off
vsto disrupt
31 4.8

To make someone's plans or schedule not work as expected

is broader, not limited to personal plans but any normal activity
to break up
vsto disrupt
11 3.3

Interrupt an activity so it stops for a short time

is broader, also covering disorder or longer disruption not just a pause
to cause chaos
vsto disrupt
7 4.1

To make a place or situation very messy and confused

is milder, covering interruption and disorder without extreme chaos
to disorganize
vsto disrupt
  • US
4 4.5

To make something lose its order or structure

includes such disorder but also simple interruptions of progress
to perturb
vsto disrupt
  • Specialized
2 7.6

To make something move away from its normal path, often by a small force

is more general and applies to everyday interruptions or disorder
to derail a plan
vsto disrupt
1 5.2

Cause a plan to fail or stop moving forward

covers general interruption or disorder beyond only planned arrangements
7.7

To ruin someone's plans by making them fail or change suddenly

is broader, applying to many kinds of interruption or disorder
to play hob
vsto disrupt
  • Archaic
9.9

To cause problems and confusion in a plan or system

is similar but less idiomatic and may be less playful in tone

Antonyms

931 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

Phrasal Verbs

To change someone's usual sleep times so they cannot sleep well

How Disruptive

to cripple
72 6.3
to derail
64 4.6
to disrupt
269 4.4
to disturb
183 2.1
interrupt
  • Specialized
3 7.0

Surface Forms

disrupt infinitive
disrupting present participle
disrupts third person singular
disrupted past
disrupted past participle

Morphology

disrupt = rupture (semi-transparent) = dis + rupt

Formally analyzable as dis- + a bound root 'rupt'; because 'rupt' is not a standalone English word learners can only partially infer meaning (related words like 'rupture' or 'interrupt' help).

Etymology

Disrupt comes from the parts dis- 'apart' and rupt 'break', the same root you see in rupture. So to disrupt something is to 'break apart' its normal flow or stop it suddenly, which is why a loud noise can disrupt your concentration.