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to disturb

to disturb

183 2.1
Interrupt someone's quiet or stop them from resting
  • verb
  • /dɪˈstɜrb/
translation icon : molestar
  • Please do not disturb the guests while they are resting in their rooms.
  • disturb the peace

And she was like, don't disturb Aslano Champierre.

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Examples

  • Students who work more slowly should not be disturbed by others who have completed the task.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Please leave your phone in that room and do not disturb people who are working beyond the next door.

  • No one must disturb you.

  • I'm sorry to disturb you, my lady.

  • I'm sorry to disturb you.

  • But he decided he did not want to disturb the sleeping messenger.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • We wouldn't want to disturb our other residents.

  • - I'm sorry, Francis, he gave orders not to be disturbed by anyone.

  • Landlords have the duty to ensure that tenants do not disturb the other tenants in the building.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I won't disturb thee.

Synonyms

to bother
vsto disturb
1.0

To annoy or disturb someone

aims at breaking calm or quiet rather than only causing personal irritation
to interrupt
vsto disturb
909 2.5

To stop someone speaking or an activity

is about harming calm or quiet rather than only stopping continuity
to bother me
vsto disturb
449 2.0

To disturb or interrupt someone and make them feel annoyed

is wider, covering harm to general calm or quiet beyond personal annoyance
to disrupt
vsto disturb
269 4.4

To interrupt normal activity and cause disorder

is more about harming calm or quiet than disrupting processes
to break the silence
vsto disturb
9 3.2

To make a sound or speak after a time of silence

is broader, covering any harm to calm or quiet, not only ending silence
to unsettle
vsto disturb
7 4.9

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

targets outward harm to calm or quiet rather than inner anxiety
to perturb
vsto disturb
7 7.0

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

usually describes external harm to calm or quiet rather than inner unease

A sudden sound, like a scream, that breaks the quiet

is used more generally to harm calm or quiet, not only sudden sounds
to commove
vsto disturb
  • Archaic
9.9

To disturb people or things

focuses more on harming calm or quiet rather than general agitation

Antonyms

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

45 1.0

A calm time with little or no sound

How Disturbing

to disrupt
269 4.4
to disturb
183 2.1
to interrupt
909 2.5
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

disturb infinitive
disturbed past
disturbed past participle
disturbing present participle
disturbs third person singular

Morphology

disturb = dis + turb

The productive prefix 'dis-' signals reversal/negation, but the root 'turb' is not a standalone English word, so the meaning can be partly inferred but not fully derived by average learners.

Etymology

Disturb comes from dis- 'apart' and the root turb- 'to throw into confusion', the same root in turbulent and turbulence. Imagine a quiet room suddenly made noisy; that's why disturb means to break someone's peace or quiet.