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to perturb

to perturb

7 7.0
To make someone feel worried or uneasy
  • verb
  • /pərˈtɜrb/
translation icon : perturbar
  • The news about the upcoming layoffs has left many employees feeling perturbed and anxious.

I've been writing some columns lately about things that perturb me, like the forthcoming famine, for example.

Examples

  • But he did not appear, and his father was not surprised or perturbed.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I cannot look at them long without feeling exceedingly perturbed; they disturbed me not only mentally but physically.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Nobody announced the players over the PA, and the crowd did not seem perturbed by the lack of this information.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I'm perturbed over the economic situation.

  • To be entirely frank, Your Majesty, he seemed to be a little perturbed.

  • You seem perturbed, Mr. McKee.

  • But now she appears perturbed by what she's seeing.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Joyce was clearly perturbed, and he worriedly asked his young friend what was going to happen.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • You look perturbed.

  • Although, at times, Olive was perturbed by Ozzy's highly energetic nature, she tried to remain relaxed.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

to worry
vsto perturb
1.0

To make someone feel nervous or upset about possible problems

is broader, applying to sudden unsettlement not only problem focus
to bother
vsto perturb
1.0

To annoy or disturb someone

is more narrowly about creating anxiety and mental unease
to upset
vsto perturb
362 1.0

Make someone feel sad or worried

is more focused on anxiety and unease rather than broad unhappiness
to trouble
vsto perturb
174 1.8

To cause someone worry or bother

is narrower, concentrating on making someone feel anxious or uneasy
to disturb
vsto perturb
153 2.5

Make someone feel deeply worried or upset

is similar but usually signals less deep emotional impact
to agitate
vsto perturb
42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

is milder and focuses specifically on anxious unease rather than strong emotion
to ruffle
vsto perturb
31 4.1

Make someone feel slightly upset or annoyed

is stronger and focuses more on causing anxiety or unease
to faze
vsto perturb
23 7.1

Make someone feel upset or lose confidence

is similar but can imply a gentler unsettlement
to unnerve
vsto perturb
20 6.3

To make someone feel nervous and less confident

is alike but often implies a lighter loss of steadiness
to disconcert
vsto perturb
7 7.1

To make someone feel uncomfortable or embarrassed

is similar but without the strong social embarrassment focus
to unsettle
vsto perturb
7 4.9

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

is similar but often used for milder mental disturbance
to fluster
vsto perturb
3 5.5

To make someone nervous so they cannot think clearly

is similar but usually names a less confused, calmer unease
to keep someone on edge
vsto perturb
  • Informal
2 7.4

Make someone feel nervous and unsure about what will happen

is closer to plain anxious unsettlement without the suspenseful excitement
to discomfort
vsto perturb
1 4.3

To make someone feel uneasy or anxious

is similar but focuses more on mental unease than bodily symptoms
to discompose
vsto perturb
1 9.1

To make someone feel nervous

is the same disturbance idea but used more generally
to disquiet
vsto perturb
1 7.3

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

is broader and can refer to general unsettling, not only worry
to discomfit
vsto perturb
  • Formal
1 8.4

To make someone feel uncomfortable, confused, or embarrassed

is similar but generally names milder unease rather than lost composure
to consternate
vsto perturb
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To make someone feel sudden shock and worry

is less sudden and more about ongoing mental disturbance
to cark
vsto perturb
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

is the modern term focusing on current mental anxiety
to unfix
vsto perturb
9.1

Make someone feel upset and unable to think clearly

is similar but often used for less severe loss of balance
to commove
vsto perturb
  • Archaic
9.9

To disturb people or things

is more specifically about causing personal anxiety or unease

Antonyms

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

How Disturbed

to traumatize
87 6.9
to disturb
153 2.5
to perturb
7 7.0
to unnerve
20 6.3
to upset
362 1.0

Surface Forms

perturb infinitive
perturbed past
perturbed past participle
perturbing present participle
perturbs third person singular

Etymology

The word perturb comes from the Latin parts per- 'completely' and turbare 'to disturb', the same root as the English words disturb and turbulent. So to perturb someone is to 'completely disturb' them, making them anxious or uneasy.