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to unnerve

to unnerve

20 6.3
To make someone feel nervous and less confident
  • verb
  • /ʌnˈɜrv/
translation icon : poner nervioso
  • She felt unnerved when she had to give a speech in front of so many people.

Let me just think about that word unnerve.

Examples

  • The unexpected change in plans began to unnerve the entire team as the deadline approached.

  • The thought of staying at a hotel near the runway unnerved me.

  • We tend not to invite police in the bank too often, it can unnerve the staff.

  • For some reason, the reference to Shakespeare seemed to unnerve the delegation.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Unnerved, he began to watch himself.

  • The accent was bad enough, but it was this smile that unnerved me most about him.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Even now, as an adult, he was unnerved when one of his parents showed any sign of weakness.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • At one point, he had to withdraw from the job for a spell, unnerved by the endless disputes.

    Academic text (2011)
  • "You do know about Jane, don't you?" she asks so seriously it unnerves him.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Stewart, smiling, searches Ada's face for some sign of comprehension but is unnerved by her lack of response.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

to scare
vsto unnerve
1.0

To make someone feel afraid or unsure of themselves

is less about fear and more about general loss of composure
to frighten
vsto unnerve
540 1.0

To make someone feel afraid

is broader and includes nonfearful confidence loss or nervousness
to upset
vsto unnerve
362 1.0

Make someone feel sad or worried

is specifically about reducing confidence or making someone nervous
to intimidate
vsto unnerve
294 4.9

To frighten someone so they do what you want

lacks the explicit aim to control someone, focusing on shaken confidence
to disturb
vsto unnerve
153 2.5

Make someone feel deeply worried or upset

is less intense and centres on losing confidence or composure
to agitate
vsto unnerve
42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

is more about lowering calm confidence than provoking strong emotion
to dismay
vsto unnerve
37 4.4

Make someone feel shocked or worried by something unexpected

is narrower, mainly about making someone feel less confident
to ruffle
vsto unnerve
31 4.1

Make someone feel slightly upset or annoyed

is stronger, implying a clearer loss of confidence or composure
to faze
vsto unnerve
23 7.1

Make someone feel upset or lose confidence

is broader and can mean making someone nervous without strong shock
to disconcert
vsto unnerve
7 7.1

To make someone feel uncomfortable or embarrassed

is less about embarrassment and more about lowering confidence
to unsettle
vsto unnerve
7 4.9

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

stresses loss of confidence specifically rather than general anxiety
to perturb
vsto unnerve
7 7.0

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

is more directly about lowering confidence and composure
to keep someone on edge
vsto unnerve
  • Informal
2 7.4

Make someone feel nervous and unsure about what will happen

usually denotes a single act that lowers confidence rather than sustained tension
to discomfort
vsto unnerve
1 4.3

To make someone feel uneasy or anxious

relates more to a loss of confidence and mental composure
to discompose
vsto unnerve
1 9.1

To make someone feel nervous

focuses specifically on reducing confidence or making someone nervous
to disquiet
vsto unnerve
1 7.3

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

focuses more narrowly on reducing confidence and calmness
to discomfit
vsto unnerve
  • Formal
1 8.4

To make someone feel uncomfortable, confused, or embarrassed

is narrower, mainly about lowering confidence rather than confusion
to consternate
vsto unnerve
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To make someone feel sudden shock and worry

is generally less sudden and more about gradual loss of confidence
to unfix
vsto unnerve
9.1

Make someone feel upset and unable to think clearly

aims more at reducing confidence and calm than deep instability
to unglue
vsto unnerve
  • Informal
7.5

To make someone lose control of their feelings

is more about lowering confidence rather than general emotional unsettlement
to untune
vsto unnerve
  • Archaic
8.9

To make someone lose their calm and feel upset

is more focused on reducing confidence than broad emotional change
to unstill
vsto unnerve
9.9

Make people and places feel restless or worried

is more about an immediate loss of confidence or calm

Antonyms

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

How Nervous

to terrify
148 3.2
to unsettle
7 4.9
to unnerve
20 6.3
to startle
131 3.7

Surface Forms

unnerve infinitive
unerving present participle
unerves third person singular
unnerved past
unnerved past participle

Morphology

unnerve = nerve (transparent) = un + nerve

The negative prefix 'un-' directly reverses or removes the meaning of 'nerve' (to deprive of courage), so learners can derive the meaning from known parts.

Etymology

Unnerve comes from the negative un- and nerve, where nerve once meant 'courage' or 'strength'. So to unnerve someone is to take away their 'nerve' — to make them lose confidence or feel nervous.