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to startle

to startle

131 3.7
To make someone react suddenly because they feel surprised or afraid
  • verb
  • /ˈstɑːrtəl/
translation icon : sobresaltar
  • The loud bang from the fireworks startled the children, causing them to jump in their seats.
  • startle the audience

And you will be startled by what comes back because they're there.

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Examples

  • I didn't mean to startle you.

  • I'm sorry, did I startle you?

  • I'm sorry to startle you.

  • We didn't mean to startle you.

  • Didn't mean to startle you.

  • I'm sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.

  • Occasionally, I would be startled by sounds like a foreign song: vague, remarkable music.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And I went to say goodbye and I gave him a kiss on the cheek and it startled him a little bit.

  • The woman sitting in the adjacent stool startled me by talking.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Once more, it was Carla who startled us all by appearing suddenly in the doorway.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to shock
vsto startle
202 2.1

To cause someone to feel sudden surprise and distress

brings a quick alert reaction often with fear rather than disbelief
to alarm
vsto startle
133 1.9

To make someone feel afraid or worried about possible danger

triggers a quick sudden reaction and alertness rather than long worry
to spook
vsto startle
97 4.8

To suddenly frighten a person or animal so they panic

triggers a sudden alert reaction rather than prolonged fear or worry
to catch off guard
vsto startle
15 4.0

To surprise someone so they are not ready to react

causes a rapid alert reaction that prepares someone rather than leaving them frozen
to give someone chills
vsto startle
12 5.8

To cause a sudden feeling of fear or strong excitement that makes someone shiver

causes an immediate alert reaction and action rather than only internal shivers
to jolt
vsto startle
8 4.3

To surprise someone and make them react

causes a sudden reaction that makes someone alert and ready to act
to scare the bejesus out of
vsto startle
  • Informal
5 8.8

To make someone very afraid

causes a sudden reaction but typically with less extreme fear
to scare the bejesus
vsto startle
  • Informal
5 9.0

To frighten someone very much by a sudden event or loud noise

causes a sudden alert reaction that is usually milder than extreme fright
to scare the life out of
vsto startle
  • Informal
3 5.6

To make someone very afraid

provokes a sudden reaction that is usually much less intense
to shock the hell out of someone
vsto startle
  • Informal
2 8.1

To surprise someone suddenly and very strongly

produces a sudden alerting or defensive reaction rather than broad emotion
to bogle
vsto startle
  • Archaic
9.9

To frighten or startle someone and make them pull back suddenly

causes a sudden reaction that prompts alertness and quick response
to do someone a frighten
vsto startle
  • Irish
9.9

To suddenly scare someone and make them jump

causes a sudden alerting reaction but without playful or humorous tone

Antonyms

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

Compounds

startle response
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A quick automatic reaction to a sudden sound or movement that makes you jump

startle reaction
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

startle reflex
  • Specialized
5.1

A baby's quick arm and leg movement after a loud noise

How Startled

to terrify
148 3.2
to startle
131 3.7
to alarm
133 1.9
to surprise
1.0

Surface Forms

startle infinitive
startled past
startled past participle
startling present participle
startles third person singular

Morphology

startle = start (transparent) = start + le

Formed from 'start' with the productive suffix '-le' to mean 'cause to react/start', which is semantically regular and learnable.

Etymology

Startle comes from the familiar word start, which means 'a sudden movement or surprise', and the ending -le makes it an action word. So to startle someone is to cause them to react quickly or become suddenly alert.