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to terrify

to terrify

148 3.2
To make someone feel very frightened
  • verb
  • /ˈtɛrəˌfaɪ/
translation icon : aterrorizar
  • Nothing will disconcert and terrify the Indians more than this.
  • terrify people
  • be terrified of death
  • terrify the young

In these moments, the narcissist is reminded of the one thing that terrifies them the most, their ordinariness.

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Examples

  • The poor messenger was terrified and begged Papa to let the matter drop.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Tarissa drops to her knees, terrified as she looks into the muzzle of the gun.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And doing so, you can then terrify an entire community.

  • The girls are terrified, Logan.

  • A student said she is "terrified" by what might happen once Donald Trump becomes president.

    Academic text (2016)
  • A part of her was terrified to go any farther, but she had no choice.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • That should terrify every God fearing man, woman, child and person of any identity.

  • It was obviously intended to terrify everybody who might want to resist him.

  • The local police refused to intervene to protect the terrified women students.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The loud thunderstorm terrifies young children who are afraid of loud noises.

Synonyms

to scare
vsto terrify
1.0

To make someone feel afraid or unsure of themselves

specifies a very strong degree of fear beyond general unease
to frighten
vsto terrify
540 1.0

To make someone feel afraid

expresses a more intense and extreme level of fear
to intimidate
vsto terrify
294 4.9

To frighten someone so they do what you want

is about causing extreme fear rather than weakening confidence to control
to terrorize
vsto terrify
  • NSFW
145 6.7

To frighten someone very much by using threats or violence

describes intense fear but not necessarily caused by threats or force
to horrify
vsto terrify
90 4.3

Make someone feel very shocked, afraid, or disgusted

focuses specifically on extreme fear without the disgust element
to scare someone to death
vsto terrify
  • Informal
59 3.7

To frighten someone very much

is the neutral verb for causing extreme fear without idiom
to scare the hell out of
vsto terrify
  • Informal
56 6.7

To make someone very afraid

is equivalent in meaning but is neutral and not coarse
to petrify
vsto terrify
7 4.8

To make someone so frightened that they cannot move or think

means extreme fear but without implying physical freezing
to scare the bejesus out of
vsto terrify
  • Informal
5 8.8

To make someone very afraid

is the standard neutral word for causing intense fear
to scare the bejesus
vsto terrify
  • Informal
5 9.0

To frighten someone very much by a sudden event or loud noise

is the neutral verb used for the same strong fear
to scare the pants off
vsto terrify
  • Informal
3 8.2

To frighten someone very much

is the straightforward term for causing extreme fear
to put the fear of God into
vsto terrify
  • Informal
3 8.2

Make people very afraid and make them respect you by showing power

means extreme fear in general rather than fear from authority
to scare the living daylights out of
vsto terrify
  • Informal
3 6.9

To frighten someone very much

is the general term for causing extreme fear rather than vivid idiom
to scare the life out of
vsto terrify
  • Informal
3 5.6

To make someone very afraid

describes the same extreme fear but in plain language
to fright
vsto terrify
2 3.2

To make someone feel afraid

represents a stronger, more severe form of fear response
to make someone's skin crawl
vsto terrify
  • Informal
7.4

Cause a strong feeling of fear or disgust with a creepy physical feeling

refers simply to intense fear without the physical disgust sensation

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

How Scary

to petrify
7 4.8
to terrify
148 3.2
to scare
1.0
to alarm
133 1.9
to startle
131 3.7

Surface Forms

terrify infinitive
terrifying present participle
terrifies third person singular
terrified past
terrified past participle

Morphology

terrify = terror (semi-transparent) = terr + ify

The word is clearly built on 'terror' plus the verbal suffix '-ify', but the exact causative sense is slightly less direct than a fully compositional everyday word.

Etymology

The word terrify comes from the Latin verb terrere, which means 'to frighten', and the same root shows up in terror and terrible. So, to terrify someone is like 'filling' them with fear, which is why it means to make someone very frightened.