Skip to main content
to petrify

to petrify

7 4.8
To make someone so frightened that they cannot move or think
  • verb
  • /ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪ/
translation icon : petrificar
  • When my daughter was very young, she was petrified by tornadoes.

That's why I like breathe out so much pressure and it petrifies me.

Examples

  • Judar's face told his feelings on this much more clearly than his words; he was petrified at the thought of moving farther into the jungle.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Agatha stood, petrified, in front of the stove.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • David wanted to project the face of a straight man, petrified by what might happen if he did not.

    Blog text (28)
  • And not to mention, they're dead scared that Harry'll petrify them if they fly anywhere near him.

  • Once the sun set, the Fear would petrify them, just as it had immobilized her when Tomey was carried away.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Schiller was petrified with surprise.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We were petrified, and in silence looked at the cool, bottomless corridor.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • From under the trailer, a white cat skitters out, petrified at the sight of her, then bolts around the back.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Although initially petrified by the girl's surprising request to dance, Robert/Ben soon relaxed and enjoyed her "heavenly" company.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The sudden loud noise petrified me, leaving me frozen in place.

Synonyms

to frighten
vsto petrify
540 1.0

To make someone feel afraid

creates a much stronger fear that actually freezes movement and thought
to paralyze
vsto petrify
  • US
266 5.3

Stop a person or system from moving and acting

freezes someone specifically through sudden fear or shock
to terrify
vsto petrify
148 3.2

To make someone feel very frightened

creates fear that specifically immobilizes both body and thought
to terrorize
vsto petrify
  • NSFW
145 6.7

To frighten someone very much by using threats or violence

produces an immediate freeze from fear instead of ongoing intimidation
to horrify
vsto petrify
90 4.3

Make someone feel very shocked, afraid, or disgusted

focuses on fear that immobilizes rather than general shock or disgust
to appall
vsto petrify
64 5.5

To make someone feel shocked and very upset by something cruel or wrong

creates a terror that specifically freezes body and mind
to scare someone to death
vsto petrify
  • Informal
59 3.7

To frighten someone very much

leads to literal inability to move or think from fear
to scare the hell out of
vsto petrify
  • Informal
56 6.7

To make someone very afraid

goes further by freezing both body and mind through fear
to stun
vsto petrify
11 3.0

To surprise someone so much they cannot react for a short time

creates a fear-induced freeze rather than just temporary stunned silence
to stupefy
vsto petrify
9 7.9

To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock

produces similar paralysis but specifically from intense fear
to scare the bejesus out of
vsto petrify
  • Informal
5 8.8

To make someone very afraid

brings a deeper freeze that stops movement and thinking
to scare the bejesus
vsto petrify
  • Informal
5 9.0

To frighten someone very much by a sudden event or loud noise

produces an immobilizing terror that also blocks thinking
to scare the pants off
vsto petrify
  • Informal
3 8.2

To frighten someone very much

creates a deeper, immobilizing fear that stops thought and action
to scare the living daylights out of
vsto petrify
  • Informal
3 6.9

To frighten someone very much

results in a paralyzing fear that prevents movement or thought
to scare the life out of
vsto petrify
  • Informal
3 5.6

To make someone very afraid

causes that fear to become a complete freeze of action and thought
to transfix
vsto petrify
1 7.6

Cause someone to stand still because they feel amazed or scared

causes freezing from fear and shock that also stops thought

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

How Frightening

to terrify
148 3.2
to petrify
7 4.8
to frighten
540 1.0
to alarm
133 1.9
to startle
131 3.7

Surface Forms

petrify infinitive
petrified past
petrified past participle
petrifying present participle
petrifies third person singular

Morphology

petrify = petr + ify

Although built from the combining form 'petr-' (stone) + the productive suffix '-ify', 'petr-' is not a standalone English word and the sense 'terrify / paralyse with fear' is a metaphorical extension, so learners cannot reliably derive this meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Petrify comes from the Greek word petra meaning 'rock' or 'stone', and it gives the strong image of someone being 'turned to stone' by fear. So to be petrified is to be so frightened that you cannot move.