to petrify
- verb
- /ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪ/
- When my daughter was very young, she was petrified by tornadoes.
That's why I like breathe out so much pressure and it petrifies me.
- That's why I like breathe out so much pressure and it petrifies me.
Examples
-
Judar's face told his feelings on this much more clearly than his words; he was petrified at the thought of moving farther into the jungle.
Fiction book (1992) -
Agatha stood, petrified, in front of the stove.
Fiction book (1990) -
David wanted to project the face of a straight man, petrified by what might happen if he did not.
Blog text (28) -
And not to mention, they're dead scared that Harry'll petrify them if they fly anywhere near him.
-
Once the sun set, the Fear would petrify them, just as it had immobilized her when Tomey was carried away.
Fiction book (2001) -
Schiller was petrified with surprise.
Fiction book (1998) -
We were petrified, and in silence looked at the cool, bottomless corridor.
Fiction book (1997) -
From under the trailer, a white cat skitters out, petrified at the sight of her, then bolts around the back.
Fiction book (2000) -
Although initially petrified by the girl's surprising request to dance, Robert/Ben soon relaxed and enjoyed her "heavenly" company.
Academic text (2003) -
The sudden loud noise petrified me, leaving me frozen in place.
Synonyms
To make someone feel afraid
Stop a person or system from moving and acting
To make someone feel very frightened
To frighten someone very much by using threats or violence
Make someone feel very shocked, afraid, or disgusted
To make someone feel shocked and very upset by something cruel or wrong
To frighten someone very much
To make someone very afraid
To surprise someone so much they cannot react for a short time
To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock
To make someone very afraid
To frighten someone very much by a sudden event or loud noise
To frighten someone very much
To frighten someone very much
To make someone very afraid
Cause someone to stand still because they feel amazed or scared
Antonyms
How Frightening
Surface Forms
Morphology
petrify = petr + ify
Although built from the combining form 'petr-' (stone) + the productive suffix '-ify', 'petr-' is not a standalone English word and the sense 'terrify / paralyse with fear' is a metaphorical extension, so learners cannot reliably derive this meaning from the parts.
Etymology
Petrify comes from the Greek word petra meaning 'rock' or 'stone', and it gives the strong image of someone being 'turned to stone' by fear. So to be petrified is to be so frightened that you cannot move.