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to horrify

to horrify

90 4.3
Make someone feel very shocked, afraid, or disgusted
  • verb
  • /ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ/
translation icon : horrorizar
  • My own students were horrified by the demonstrations and grieved at their success.
  • horrified to learn
  • horrified to discover
  • horrified to find

It's like the thing that maybe would horrify us, right?

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Examples

  • All that we bemoan, all that horrifies us, is but a tax on life.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Their father would have been horrified.

  • It's like the thing that maybe would horrify us, right?

  • And he works out all this in great detail, enough to horrify you, but it's really is readable.

  • We imagine a future, and our imaginings horrify us.

  • I want you to be horrified.

  • You must have been horrified.

  • A casual examination of its record will horrify anyone who believes in the advantages of democracy.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The idealist he once was was horrified by what he had done.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The graphic images from the war documentary horrified the audience.

Synonyms

to frighten
vsto horrify
540 1.0

To make someone feel afraid

also involves shock or disgust, not only ordinary fear
to terrify
vsto horrify
148 3.2

To make someone feel very frightened

is broader, covering shock or disgust as well as fear
to appall
vsto horrify
64 5.5

To make someone feel shocked and very upset by something cruel or wrong

is about intense shock, fear, or disgust rather than broad disturbance
to scare someone to death
vsto horrify
  • Informal
59 3.7

To frighten someone very much

is broader, including shock or disgust as well as extreme fear
to scare the hell out of
vsto horrify
  • Informal
56 6.7

To make someone very afraid

is about causing shock, fear, or disgust rather than only strong fright
to petrify
vsto horrify
7 4.8

To make someone so frightened that they cannot move or think

causes shock, fear, or disgust without freezing movement or thought
to scare the bejesus out of
vsto horrify
  • Informal
5 8.8

To make someone very afraid

is broader, covering shock or disgust beyond sudden fear
to scare the bejesus
vsto horrify
  • Informal
5 9.0

To frighten someone very much by a sudden event or loud noise

is the general term for causing shock, fear, or disgust rather than surprise
to scare the life out of
vsto horrify
  • Informal
3 5.6

To make someone very afraid

is the general verb for causing shock, fear, or disgust
to revulse
vsto horrify
9.3

Make someone feel sudden shock or disgust

is similar but not necessarily sudden
to make someone's skin crawl
vsto horrify
  • Informal
7.4

Cause a strong feeling of fear or disgust with a creepy physical feeling

is about strong shock, fear, or disgust without a physical reaction

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

How Horrifying

to petrify
7 4.8
to terrify
148 3.2
to horrify
90 4.3
to scare
1.0
to alarm
133 1.9
to startle
131 3.7
to unsettle
7 4.9

Surface Forms

horrify infinitive
horrified past
horrified past participle
horrifying present participle
horrifies third person singular

Morphology

horrify = horror (transparent) = horror + ify

The verb is formed regularly from the noun 'horror' plus '-ify', meaning 'to make or cause to have horror'.

Etymology

Horrify comes from the old Latin verb horrēre, which meant 'to shiver' or 'to make the hair stand on end' and is the same root as horror and horrible. So to horrify someone is to cause strong shock, fear, or disgust, like making their hair stand up.