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to stupefy

to stupefy

9 7.9
To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock
  • verb
  • /ˈstuːpəˌfaɪ/
translation icon : aturdir
  • The magician's trick was so impressive that the audience sat stupefied in their seats, unable to react.
  • stupefied look
  • stupefied amazement
  • stupefied face

Examples

  • She was stupefied by the shocking news and couldn't find the words to respond.

  • Photos of the grown-ups after each baby came showed them all draped over the furniture, stupefied and vacant with fatigue.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I think your mother reads to you every night in order to stupefy you to sleep.

  • Her students would become stupefied by her scent and lose track of their movements.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • For a moment, it stopped; we stood in stupefied silence.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • We stand under a swollen sun, stupefied by grief.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And as with the one other person I had told, she was stupefied with horror and hilarity.

    Blog text (7)
  • In reality, I was practically stupefied with astonishment for at least two days.

    Blog text (22)
  • But as he nears her, he slows until he is standing, staring, stupefied.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The jury listens like a gallery of mannequins on display, pale-faced and stupefied.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

to throw
vsto stupefy
321 7.8

To make someone feel confused or unsure

tends to produce a stronger inability to think or react from sudden shock
to amaze
vsto stupefy
294 1.0

To surprise someone very much

tends to make someone unable to think or react through shock or strong effect
to paralyze
vsto stupefy
  • US
266 5.3

Stop a person or system from moving and acting

specifically causes inability to think or react mentally from shock or surprise
to shock
vsto stupefy
202 2.1

To cause someone to feel sudden surprise and distress

more directly makes someone unable to think or react because of the effect
to puzzle
vsto stupefy
73 4.9

To make someone feel confused when something is hard to understand

more often causes inability to think or react by shocking or surprising someone
to baffle
vsto stupefy
65 5.3

To make someone very confused and unable to understand

produces inability to think or react often because of shock rather than mere puzzlement
to perplex
vsto stupefy
35 6.3

To make someone confused and unable to understand

creates inability to think or react through shock, not just by being hard to understand
to bewilder
vsto stupefy
29 5.3

Make someone very confused and unable to think clearly

creates inability to think or react usually through surprise or a strong effect
to mystify
vsto stupefy
28 6.5

To make someone confused by making something seem mysterious

causes inability to think or react mainly through shock or sudden surprise
to dumbfound
vsto stupefy
17 7.0

To surprise someone so much that they cannot speak or answer

causes broader inability to think or react from shock or strong effect
to befuddle
vsto stupefy
11 7.8

To make someone very confused so they cannot think clearly

is similar but often implies a sudden shock or strong effect causing the state
to stun
vsto stupefy
11 3.0

To surprise someone so much they cannot react for a short time

produces inability to think or react often from strong surprise or effect
to flummox
vsto stupefy
7 8.6

To confuse someone so they do not know what to do or think

is more focused on total inability to think or react caused by shock
to stagger
vsto stupefy
7 3.8

Surprise someone very much

goes further by making someone unable to think or react properly
to petrify
vsto stupefy
7 4.8

To make someone so frightened that they cannot move or think

is similar but applies to inability to think or react from strong effect not only fear
to discombobulate
vsto stupefy
  • Informal
6 9.9

To confuse someone so they cannot think clearly

is similar but emphasizes shock or strong effect as the cause of the inability
to stop (someone) in (their) tracks
vsto stupefy
  • Informal
3 3.9

To suddenly stop moving or speaking because you are surprised

creates a wider inability to think or react beyond a single sudden halt
to fluster
vsto stupefy
3 5.5

To make someone nervous so they cannot think clearly

produces inability to think or react usually from shock rather than nervous agitation
to strike dumb
vsto stupefy
2 7.2

To make someone unable to speak because they are very surprised or shocked

produces overall inability to think or react rather than only loss of speech
to shock the hell out of someone
vsto stupefy
  • Informal
2 8.1

To surprise someone suddenly and very strongly

tends to produce inability to think or react as a direct shock effect
to daze
vsto stupefy
2 4.3

To make someone confused and unable to think clearly

focuses on stopping thought and reaction specifically due to shock
to knock over with a feather
vsto stupefy
  • Informal
1 8.8

To be so surprised that you almost cannot react

produces inability to think or react typically through shock or strong effect
to nonplus
vsto stupefy
9.4

Surprise and confuse a person so they do not know what to do

aims more at causing a clear inability to think or respond from shock
to besot
vsto stupefy
  • Literature
9.9

To make someone unable to think clearly because they are very in love or drunk

causes inability to think or react typically from shock or surprise rather than intoxication
to gravel
vsto stupefy
  • Archaic
9.9

To annoy or puzzle someone

causes a stronger inability to think or react rather than mere annoyance or puzzlement

Antonyms

236 3.7

Make a person or thing more active, alert and responsive

55 4.8

To give someone clear information to help them understand something

How Stunned

to dumbfound
17 7.0
to stupefy
9 7.9
to stun
11 3.0
to shock
202 2.1
to surprise
1.0
to startle
131 3.7

Surface Forms

stupefy infinitive
stupefying present participle
stupefies third person singular
stupefied past
stupefied past participle

Morphology

stupefy = stupor (semi-transparent) = stupe + fy

The suffix '-fy' is productive meaning 'make (be)', but the stem 'stupe-' is not a standalone modern English word; the related word 'stupor' provides the nearest recognizable basis for learners.

Etymology

Stupefy comes from the old Latin verb stupere, which meant 'to be numb or stunned' and is the same root behind English words like stupid and stupor. So to stupefy someone is to leave them so shocked, amazed, or dull that they cannot think or react.