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to mystify

to mystify

28 6.5
To make someone confused by making something seem mysterious
  • verb
  • /ˈmɪstɪˌfaɪ/
translation icon : desconcertar
  • When she explained the complex theory, many students were mystified and needed further clarification.

Wall Street mystifies the business romantically.

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Examples

  • Otherwise erudite and insightful authors commit such basic geographical errors that they can only mystify their readers.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The magician's tricks always mystify the audience, leaving them wondering how he did it.

  • Well, that is the question that has mystified people from generation to generation.

  • What you're about to see will mystify you.

  • Seriously, I am mystified because it always starts out so well.

  • I continue to be mystified by this human concept of fitting in.

  • So, yeah, that's one thing that always mystifies me about this big push to ban books.

  • The result was that my grades on these flash quizzes were uncharacteristically poor, mystifying my teacher.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The country was titillated, captivated, mystified, and enthralled by the Astral Egg.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Nearby, VICKI shoots a highly quizzical look at BRUCE, who responds with a mystified shrug.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to confuse
vsto mystify
266 1.9

Make someone unable to think clearly or make something hard to understand

adds an element of mystery or unexplained difficulty to that unclear state
to beat
vsto mystify
  • Informal
190 7.0

To be too difficult for someone to understand

adds a mysterious or unexplained quality that blocks understanding
to puzzle
vsto mystify
73 4.9

To make someone feel confused when something is hard to understand

does more by making the situation feel mysterious and hard to explain
to baffle
vsto mystify
65 5.3

To make someone very confused and unable to understand

creates confusion by adding mystery rather than mere puzzlement
to stump
vsto mystify
39 5.3

To make someone unable to answer a question

creates bafflement by making the subject mysterious rather than merely hard
to perplex
vsto mystify
35 6.3

To make someone confused and unable to understand

works through mysteriousness rather than only causing general uncertainty
to bewilder
vsto mystify
29 5.3

Make someone very confused and unable to think clearly

adds a sense of mystery rather than simple puzzlement
to confound
vsto mystify
22 7.0

Make someone unable to think clearly

leans on mystery and unexplained aspects as the main cause of confusion
to dumbfound
vsto mystify
17 7.0

To surprise someone so much that they cannot speak or answer

causes confusion by mystery not by shock or astonishment
to obfuscate
vsto mystify
  • Formal
17 9.1

To make facts or information unclear on purpose

creates confusion by making things mysterious rather than purposely hiding them
to befuddle
vsto mystify
11 7.8

To make someone very confused so they cannot think clearly

uses unexplained mystery to block understanding rather than just muddle thought
to bemuse
vsto mystify
11 7.5

To make someone feel confused or unable to understand

creates confusion through mysteriousness rather than gentle puzzlement
to stupefy
vsto mystify
9 7.9

To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock

creates inability to understand by mystery rather than by shock
to flummox
vsto mystify
7 8.6

To confuse someone so they do not know what to do or think

creates confusion by making things seem mysterious rather than only overwhelming
to discombobulate
vsto mystify
  • Informal
6 9.9

To confuse someone so they cannot think clearly

creates confusion by making things mysterious rather than just disorienting
to vex
vsto mystify
1 7.7

To confuse someone by making something hard to understand

acts by making things actively mysterious rather than only puzzling
to fox
vsto mystify
8.9

To confuse someone so they cannot think clearly

relies on making things mysterious rather than trickery to confuse
to nonplus
vsto mystify
9.4

Surprise and confuse a person so they do not know what to do

creates confusion through mysterious difficulty rather than mainly by surprise
to gravel
vsto mystify
  • Archaic
9.9

To annoy or puzzle someone

focuses on making things mysterious and hard to explain rather than irritation

Antonyms

1.0

To make something clear by describing it in simple words

248 3.3

To make something clear so others can understand it

7 5.1

To make something easier to understand by removing mystery or confusion

How Confusing

to baffle
65 5.3
to mystify
28 6.5
to perplex
35 6.3
to confuse
266 1.9
to puzzle
73 4.9

Surface Forms

mystify infinitive
mystified past
mystified past participle
mystifying present participle
mystifies third person singular

Morphology

mystify = mystery (transparent) = myst + ify

Formed by adding the productive verb-forming suffix '-ify' to the notion of 'mystery/mysterious', so the meaning 'to make mysterious' is directly derived.

Etymology

Mystify comes from mystery and an old Greek root myst- meaning 'secret', like something hidden behind a curtain. So to mystify someone is to make things seem secret or hard to understand, which leaves them confused.