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to stump

to stump

39 5.3
To make someone unable to answer a question
  • verb
  • /stʌmp/
translation icon : desconcertar
  • The complex puzzle stumped the experts, leaving them puzzled for hours.

But boy, I am, I am stumped, OK?

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Examples

  • They solved the case that stumped an entire task force.

  • Ballard's face showed that he was stumped, and there was a look of embarrassment about him.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But it's something that always seems to stump me every year.

  • Okay, let me see if I can try to stump you.

  • But boy, I am, I am stumped, OK?

  • But I'm kind of stumped at the fact that I like it.

  • I gotta admit to you, that one got me sort of stumped.

  • Here are some problems that initially stumped us, followed by their eventual solutions.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Marcia was still stumped on the question of whether they were a couple or not.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Any ideas would be gratefully received as I am totally stumped with this one.

    Blog text (8)

Synonyms

to confuse
vsto stump
266 1.9

Make someone unable to think clearly or make something hard to understand

narrows this to preventing an answer or solving of a problem
to beat
vsto stump
  • Informal
190 7.0

To be too difficult for someone to understand

stops someone from answering but focuses on puzzlement rather than difficulty level
to puzzle
vsto stump
73 4.9

To make someone feel confused when something is hard to understand

is aimed more at blocking an answer or solution specifically
to baffle
vsto stump
65 5.3

To make someone very confused and unable to understand

prevents an answer by causing direct puzzlement rather than mystery
to mix up
vsto stump
  • Informal
65 2.7

To make people confused and things messy

specifically causes inability to answer or solve rather than mere disorder
to perplex
vsto stump
35 6.3

To make someone confused and unable to understand

prevents answering by creating puzzlement aimed at solutions or replies
to bewilder
vsto stump
29 5.3

Make someone very confused and unable to think clearly

zeroes in on inability to answer or solve rather than broad puzzlement
to mystify
vsto stump
28 6.5

To make someone confused by making something seem mysterious

focuses on preventing answers by puzzling rather than creating mystery
to confound
vsto stump
22 7.0

Make someone unable to think clearly

focuses specifically on preventing an answer rather than general muddle
to dumbfound
vsto stump
17 7.0

To surprise someone so much that they cannot speak or answer

is about causing puzzlement that stops answers rather than surprise
to befuddle
vsto stump
11 7.8

To make someone very confused so they cannot think clearly

focuses on being unable to answer or solve rather than general confusion
to bemuse
vsto stump
11 7.5

To make someone feel confused or unable to understand

is more about stopping answers or solutions rather than mild puzzlement
to flummox
vsto stump
7 8.6

To confuse someone so they do not know what to do or think

also blocks an answer but stresses being stuck rather than unsure what to do
to discombobulate
vsto stump
  • Informal
6 9.9

To confuse someone so they cannot think clearly

targets inability to answer or solve specific questions rather than chaos
to fuddle
vsto stump
1 9.4

To confuse someone and make them unable to think clearly

concentrates on stopping answers or solutions instead of general muddle

Antonyms

1.0

To make something clear by describing it in simple words

248 3.3

To make something clear so others can understand it

Idioms

1 9.9

Far from towns and cities, often in the Australian outback

Compounds

stump speech
  • Literature
14 6.5

A talk a politician gives many times during a campaign about their main plans

7 1.8

A short part of a tree that remains in the ground after it is cut down

stump spud
  • Specialized
9.9

A small sharp hand shovel with a pointed blade for digging out roots and weeds

Water mixed with rotten wood and dirt that is unsafe to drink

How Confusing

to bewilder
29 5.3
to baffle
65 5.3
to stump
39 5.3
to confuse
266 1.9
to puzzle
73 4.9

Surface Forms

stump infinitive
stumped past
stumped past participle
stumping present participle
stumps third person singular

Etymology

A helpful way to remember the verb stump meaning 'to puzzle' is to picture someone stuck on a tree stump and unable to move or answer; being 'stumped' is being stopped by a problem. That's why to stump someone is to leave them without an answer.