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to stun

to stun

11 3.0
To surprise someone so much they cannot react for a short time
  • verb
  • /stʌn/
translation icon : asombrar
  • The casualness with which these acts of torment are perpetrated absolutely stuns me.
  • stun the world
  • stuns the audience
  • stuns the crowd

And just not to editorialize, but I am stunned by the selfishness of Joe Biden.

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Examples

  • Walter, sometimes you stun me with your ability to connect the dots.

  • And just not to editorialize, but I am stunned by the selfishness of Joe Biden.

  • The thought seemed to stun him.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • So many will be stunned to hear this question.

  • In 1975 he suddenly announced his retirement, stunning his legion of fans.

  • Nash is going to stun us all with his genius.

  • But Inasha stuns Lily by saying many have had that dream already.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Yet it is their unexpected appearance that stuns Egyptian troops, causing a retreat.

  • And when I look at some of his old bills, it stuns me when I think of all the hoops they make you jump through these days.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The magician's final trick stunned the audience into silence.

Synonyms

to paralyze
vsto stun
  • US
266 5.3

Stop a person or system from moving and acting

is specifically about a short shock that stops reaction, not lasting paralysis
to knock out
vsto stun
  • NSFW
210 4.3

To make someone unconscious by a hit, illness, or being very tired

is usually less extreme, causing brief stunned immobility not full unconsciousness
to blindside
vsto stun
27 6.2

To surprise someone without warning so they feel shocked or upset

is about sudden shock that briefly prevents any immediate reaction
to tase
vsto stun
  • NSFW
17 8.8

To give someone a shock with a small electric weapon like a Taser to make them stop moving briefly

covers sudden temporary shock in general, not device use
to floor
vsto stun
15 6.6

To surprise someone so much they cannot react

focuses on the short temporary inability caused by strong surprise
to catch off guard
vsto stun
15 4.0

To surprise someone so they are not ready to react

is the same sudden stoppage but highlights inability to respond rather than unpreparedness
to taser
vsto stun
  • NSFW
9 5.5

To give someone an electric shock with a handheld device to stop them briefly

is the general sudden shock effect, not tied to a specific device
to stupefy
vsto stun
9 7.9

To make someone unable to think or react after a very strong shock

is similar but focuses specifically on the temporary stoppage from surprise
to jolt
vsto stun
8 4.3

To surprise someone and make them react

is similar but implies a stronger temporary inability to act
to stagger
vsto stun
7 3.8

Surprise someone very much

is about sudden shock that briefly prevents any immediate reaction
3 3.9

To suddenly stop moving or speaking because you are surprised

describes the same shock but stresses brief loss of ability to react
to strike dumb
vsto stun
2 7.2

To make someone unable to speak because they are very surprised or shocked

is broader, causing inability to act or speak, not only loss of speech
2 8.1

To surprise someone suddenly and very strongly

is about a brief stopping reaction from shock rather than only strong emotion
to daze
vsto stun
2 4.3

To make someone confused and unable to think clearly

is more about immediate shock that stops all reaction rather than confusion
to knock flat
vsto stun
1 7.4

To surprise someone very much so they cannot react

is similar but emphasizes the specific brief inability to react from shock
to knock over with a feather
vsto stun
  • Informal
1 8.8

To be so surprised that you almost cannot react

is the same shock effect but stated in more neutral terms
to deave
vsto stun
  • Archaic
9.9

Make someone unable to hear because of very loud or repeated noise

is about shock from any cause rather than noise specifically

To feel sudden shock or surprise

is similar but centers on temporary inability to react rather than metaphorical force

Idioms

on stun
  • Specialized
3 9.1

Set so a device makes a person unable to move without serious harm

Compounds

24 5.0

A small device that gives a short electric shock to stop a person moving for a short time

1 8.2

A long stick that gives a short electric shock to stop someone temporarily

How Shocked

to stun
11 3.0
to stagger
7 3.8
to astonish
13 3.5
to surprise
1.0

Surface Forms

stun infinitive
stunned past
stunned past participle
stunning present participle
stuns third person singular

Etymology

The word stun comes from Old French estoner, from Latin tonare 'to thunder', giving the image of being struck by a loud, sudden force. That's why to be stunned also means to be so 'surprised' or shocked that you are unable to react.