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tough break

tough break

19 5.8
An unlucky event that makes things harder for someone
  • noun
  • Informal
translation icon : mala suerte
  • "This child has had a few tough breaks," she said, looking into his eyes.
  • tough break for a kid
  • tough break, man
  • just a tough break

But some are like, oh, tough break.

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Examples

Synonyms

setback
vstough break
148 3.6

A problem that delays progress or makes things worse

is an unlucky event rather than focusing on delay
tough luck
vstough break
  • Informal
3 4.9

A short comment that says whether you feel sorry for someone's bad luck

refers to the unlucky event itself not a comment about it
tough experience
vstough break
1 3.9

A difficult time that is hard to get through

describes a single unlucky incident rather than a long lasting challenge

Antonyms

2.8

Something that helps a person do better than others

296 1.8

Being lucky in a situation

How Serious

tragedy
915 3.0
tough break
  • Informal
19 5.8
misfortune
75 3.7
setback
148 3.6
to glitch
  • Specialized
3 5.8

Surface Forms

tough break singular
tough breaks plural

Morphology

tough + break

The phrase is formed compositionally (adjective + noun): if a learner knows 'break' in the sense of 'a stroke of luck' and 'tough' meaning 'difficult/unfortunate', they can infer that 'tough break' refers to an unlucky setback. However this inference depends on knowing the non-literal sense of 'break' (as luck) rather than the literal 'to break', so the connection is not fully transparent to learners without that sense.

Etymology

The idiom tough break may come from the picture of a break that is hard to fix, like a badly broken bone or a ruined chance. The word tough shows how hard it is to recover, so the phrase means 'an unlucky setback'.