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tough

tough

∞ 2.6
Hard to do or understand and needing a lot of effort
  • adjective
  • /tʌf/
: difícil
  • And when things get tough, this is what you should do.
  • tough times
  • tough choices
  • tough questions

And we were in a very tough financial year.

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Examples

  • I'm having a very tough time at home.

  • It's gotten me through some tough times.

  • And we were in a very tough financial year.

  • You know, this was a tough last week for my wife.

  • I mean like it's a very tough situation I feel.

  • Like it could be a very tough, tough, tough time for people.

  • It's going to be really tough, so we'll try.

  • It's tough to find time with him.

  • My fellow Americans, I know times are tough and almost certainly about to get tougher.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Studying for the final exam proved to be a tough challenge for many students.

Synonyms

hard
vstough
∞ 1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

leans more toward hardship and lasting strength to cope
difficult
vstough
∞ 1.6

Not easy to do or understand

is similar but emphasizes physical or emotional endurance more
rough
vstough
631 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

is more general about difficulty and effort rather than severity of conditions
tricky
vstough
283 3.9

Difficult to do because it has hidden problems

is generally hard but does not involve subtle hidden traps
challenging
vstough
274 4.4

Hard to do and needing a lot of effort

focuses more on being hard to endure or survive rather than just testing
heavy
vstough
200 2.1

Hard to do or understand

is closer to being hard to endure emotionally or physically
problematic
vstough
137 5.6

Hard to deal with and often not clear

is more about clear effort or endurance than causing complications
demanding
vstough
104 4.1

Needing a lot of time, effort, or attention

stresses overall hardship and the need to endure rather than only demands
harsh
vstough
104 2.9

Very severe and demanding, making life or work difficult, for example very bad weather

means hard but focuses more on severity and unkindness than effort needed
trying
vstough
34 5.1

Hard to deal with and making people feel tired or annoyed

can be unpleasant but also implies needing strength rather than annoyance
strenuous
vstough
32 4.9

Needing a lot of effort or energy

can be physical but more often highlights toughness to withstand strain
baffling
vstough
30 6.4

Hard to understand and causing confusion

is similar in difficulty for the mind but also covers physical endurance
arduous
vstough
29 7.7

Very difficult to do and needing a lot of effort over a long time

is similar but may be shorter or less exhausting in duration
hard-fought
vstough
24 4.7

Needing a lot of effort and struggle to get something

is broader, describing any hard task or situation not only contested wins
elusive
vstough
13 7.0

Hard to understand or describe, like the meaning of a symbol

is about overall hardship rather than being mentally hard to grasp
hard to follow
vstough
12 6.4

Difficult to understand

is broader, covering physical or emotional hardship not only comprehension
rugged
vstough
10 5.3

Very difficult and needing a lot of strength to keep going

covers difficulty generally, not only extreme physical testing
tough going
vstough
  • Informal
7 5.3

A situation or task that is hard to do

is broader, also describing single hard actions or resilient people
problematical
vstough
4 8.1

Hard to understand or deal with

is broader, emphasizing hardship and the need for strength to cope
knotty
vstough
1 8.1

Difficult to solve or understand, often about problems

focuses more on being hard to endure or perform rather than being complex
quite tricky
vstough
1 5.1

Fairly difficult and needing some skill or care to do

is stronger, often implying more endurance or roughness than slight trickiness

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

∞ 1.0

Easy to understand or do

Idioms

tough luck
  • Informal
17 4.9

A short comment that says whether you feel sorry for someone's bad luck

tough as nails
  • Informal
11 7.1

Someone who can deal with hard things and stay calm

tough titty
  • Offensive
2 9.9

A short rude reply showing you do not care about someone's problem

2 8.2

Pretending to be strong to impress others or hide fear

Compounds

tough guy
  • Informal
186 4.2

A man who acts strong to scare people

39 4.5

A strict way of caring that helps someone improve

38 3.4

A difficult task that needs a lot of effort

tough break
  • Informal
23 5.8

An unlucky event that makes things harder for someone

tough call
  • Informal
23 5.3

A difficult choice when two options are equally hard

12 3.0

A match that is very hard to win

tough going
  • Informal
7 5.3

A situation or task that is hard to do

tough customer
  • Informal
6 5.3

A person who is hard to deal with or persuade when making a deal

A difficult time that is hard to get through

Has a hard outer skin that does not break easily

A hard set of exercises that makes you very tired

How Difficult

impossible
∞ 1.4
formidable
114 7.0
tough
∞ 2.6
difficult
∞ 1.6
challenging
274 4.4
manageable
55 3.2
easy
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

tough positive
tougher comparative
toughest superlative

Etymology

Tough comes from an old English word toh meaning 'strong' or 'hard'. So when something is tough to do or understand, it is like a hard task that needs strength or effort.