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tough guy

tough guy

143 4.2
A man who acts strong to scare people
  • noun
  • /tʌf ɡaɪ/
  • Informal
translation icon : tipo duro
  • He always tries to act like a tough guy, but he is really quite sensitive.

And most of these kids that think they're tough guys will run.

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Examples

  • He wants to be a tough guy, like you.

  • He's a well-known tough guy, and I do what I can to stay on his good side.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • My dad was a really tough guy too, like a really tough guy.

  • Go ahead, tell me your tough guy story again.

  • All right, go for it, tough guy.

  • Here you go, tough guy.

  • Another example of a really tough guy who got kind of a late start.

    Blog text (1)
  • I want a British title in Newcastle against a tough guy on a different show.

  • I realized I had to become a tough guy to succeed in society.

  • My brother thinks he is a tough guy just like Glenn does.

Synonyms

badass
vstough guy
  • NSFW
73 8.9

A person who is impressive and tough

focuses more on plain threatening behaviour rather than admiration
hombre
vstough guy
  • Slang
20 8.4

A man who seems tough and cool

specifically describes acting aggressive or trying to intimidate people
macho-man
vstough guy
  • Informal
8 8.1

A man who acts very tough and shows his physical strength

focuses instead on appearing aggressive or trying to scare others
bruiser
vstough guy
  • Informal
7 7.2

A large strong man who looks tough and ready to fight

is not limited to size and includes any intimidating behaviour
tough
vstough guy
5 7.5

A person who is strong and may threaten or hurt others

is the informal phrase that names the same intimidating behaviour
badman
vstough guy
  • Slang
2 8.4

A man who seems dangerous and people admire or fear

emphasises outward show of strength to scare or control others
heavy
vstough guy
  • Jargon
1 8.1

A person who plays a villain in a play or film

is the everyday term for someone who looks aggressive or threatening
bullyboy
vstough guy
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who uses threats or force to control people for a political group

is used more generally for intimidating behaviour, not only political action
muscleman
vstough guy
7.3

A man hired to threaten or protect others

is broader, covering anyone who acts strong to seem intimidating
roughie
vstough guy
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who uses violence or threats to frighten others

can include less violent displays of toughness or bluffing
toughie
vstough guy
  • Offensive
8.9

A young person who is violent and often breaks the law

covers similar intimidating acts but not limited to youth or crime

Antonyms

1.4

A man who is polite and kind to other people

softy at heart
  • Informal
6.7

A person who seems tough but is kind and gentle inside

How Intimidating

thug
  • Offensive
244 4.9
enforcer
  • NSFW
27 7.2
tough guy
  • Informal
143 4.2
bully
  • Offensive
301 3.2

Surface Forms

tough guy singular
tough guys plural

Morphology

tough + guy

The meaning 'a man who acts or appears strong, aggressive, or intimidating' is directly and predictably composed from 'tough' (strong/forceful) + 'guy' (male person). This straightforward adjective+noun pattern is common in English and across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will generally infer the intended meaning (aside from minor pragmatic or ironic uses).

Etymology

The phrase tough guy comes from the image of a guy who looks physically tough, like someone with a hard face and strong body who tries to scare people. That's why it means 'a man who acts strong or scary'.