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tough

tough

214 1.7
Strong and able to resist damage or rough use
  • adjective
  • /tʌf/
: resistente
  • Now you have a plan that works even in today's tough marketplace.

Some people, they have tough skin, some don't.

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Examples

  • The climbing gear is tough enough to withstand extreme weather conditions.

  • A girl soldier, the first I ever knew, beautiful and tough and so far above me!

    Fiction book (1993)
  • But if you grow up with a tough background, makes you strong.

  • If only all the other girls were as tough as you.

  • Our alliance is tough, and it's been through a lot.

  • Georgia soil is tough because it has a lot of iron in it.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Because they have to withstand high temperatures, the cell materials must meet tough design requirements.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The experimental motors were tough enough to survive many hours of continuous operation at low speed.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In him I see my grandmother, the toughest human being I've ever known.

  • He'd been blessed with a tough athletic body, long legs, and quick reflexes.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

hard
vstough
∞ 1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

describes actual ability to endure hardship rather than difficulty level
strong
vstough
∞ 1.0

Having great physical power or being solid enough to resist force

is broader, adding lasting durability and resistance to rough treatment
rough
vstough
631 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

refers to being able to survive hardship rather than causing it
robust
vstough
120 3.9

Strong and able to work well in difficult conditions

stresses physical endurance and long use under harsh treatment
sturdy
vstough
79 2.1

Strong and solid so it does not break easily

emphasizes surviving harsh use or rough handling rather than mere solidity
resilient
vstough
72 5.4

Able to recover quickly after problems or hard times

focuses more on withstanding rough treatment rather than quick recovery
durable
vstough
58 3.6

Able to last a long time without breaking or being damaged

focuses more on withstanding rough treatment and hardships
resistant
vstough
43 3.9

Able to keep working when it meets heat, water, or chemicals

is more general, covering physical durability and hardship resistance
hardened
vstough
38 5.6

Made emotionally tougher after repeated difficult experiences

refers to physical or general durability rather than emotional insensitivity
hardy
vstough
13 3.9

Able to live and grow in cold or bad weather

covers toughness in many situations, not only survival against environment
tough as nails
vstough
  • Informal
11 7.1

Someone who can deal with hard things and stay calm

is closer to general durability and physical ability to endure hardship
tolerant
vstough
  • Specialized
9 4.4

Can survive in difficult conditions like heat or drought

is more general, including physical strength and rough treatment endurance
unyielding
vstough
2 6.7

Hard and not easily bent or broken by force

includes resistance to rough treatment and broader endurance
toughened
vstough
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Treated to make it stronger and harder to break

is similar but applies to natural strength as well as treated items
tough-skinned
vstough
1 4.3

Has a hard outer skin that does not break easily

is broader, applying to overall strength and endurance under hardship
bone hard
vstough
  • Informal
1 7.7

Very strong and not easily broken or changed

means strong endurance but less extreme or exaggerated in tone

Antonyms

315 1.0

Not strong in body or muscles and easily tired

45 3.4

Easily broken or damaged because it is not strong

36 3.4

Sore when touched or moved

Idioms

tough luck
  • Informal
17 4.9

A short comment that says whether you feel sorry for someone's bad luck

tough as nails
  • Informal
11 7.1

Someone who can deal with hard things and stay calm

tough titty
  • Offensive
2 9.9

A short rude reply showing you do not care about someone's problem

2 8.2

Pretending to be strong to impress others or hide fear

Compounds

tough guy
  • Informal
186 4.2

A man who acts strong to scare people

39 4.5

A strict way of caring that helps someone improve

38 3.4

A difficult task that needs a lot of effort

tough break
  • Informal
23 5.8

An unlucky event that makes things harder for someone

tough call
  • Informal
23 5.3

A difficult choice when two options are equally hard

12 3.0

A match that is very hard to win

tough going
  • Informal
7 5.3

A situation or task that is hard to do

tough customer
  • Informal
6 5.3

A person who is hard to deal with or persuade when making a deal

A difficult time that is hard to get through

Has a hard outer skin that does not break easily

A hard set of exercises that makes you very tired

How Durable

hardy
13 3.9
sturdy
79 2.1
tough
214 1.7
weak
315 1.0
fragile
45 3.4

Surface Forms

tough positive
tougher comparative
toughest superlative

Etymology

Tough comes from an old English word toh meaning 'strong' or 'hard'. That original sense of being strong explains why we call shoes, doors, or materials tough when they do not break and can take rough use.