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hard

hard

1.1
Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe
  • adjective
  • /hɑrd/
translation icon : difícil
  • Some of this information may be hard to gather for engineers at some companies.
  • hard to find
  • hard to believe
  • hard to imagine

All these rules are so hard and rigid.

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Examples

  • But it's not that hard to do now.

  • Oh my God, this is hard to balance.

  • And it just was really hard for me to accept.

  • And after a while it's not quite so hard, right?

  • Why is it so hard just to stay with me?

  • But still, I know, it's hard to say good-bye.

  • All these rules are so hard and rigid.

  • Consequently, Black boys and young adults work hard to earn respect and protect it.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It sounds great, but it's hard sometimes to be loyal.

  • Studying for the final exam was especially hard for her because she had a lot of other commitments.

Synonyms

difficult
vshard
1.6

Not easy to do or understand

also covers strict or severe attitudes and situations that are not easy
tough
vshard
2.6

Hard to do or understand and needing a lot of effort

also applies to strict attitudes or situations that test endurance
rough
vshard
543 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

is broader, also applying to tasks needing effort or endurance
tricky
vshard
214 3.9

Difficult to do because it has hidden problems

is used more generally for effort or strict attitudes, not only hidden problems
challenging
vshard
183 4.4

Hard to do and needing a lot of effort

also covers strict or severe attitudes as well as not easy situations
harsh
vshard
120 2.9

Very severe and demanding, making life or work difficult, for example very bad weather

also applies to things that require effort, skill, or endurance
strenuous
vshard
34 4.9

Needing a lot of effort or energy

is also used for strict attitudes or severe situations beyond exertion
grueling
vshard
30 7.0

Very hard and tiring, needing a lot of physical effort

is also used for strict attitudes or severe environments causing hardship
arduous
vshard
29 7.7

Very difficult to do and needing a lot of effort over a long time

also refers to strict or harsh attitudes and trying situations
hard-fought
vshard
16 4.7

Needing a lot of effort and struggle to get something

is also used for strict attitudes or situations that are not easy
hardline
vshard
14 6.8

Very strict and unwilling to change policies or make compromises

is broader, also describing tasks and situations that require much effort
rugged
vshard
14 5.3

Very difficult and needing a lot of strength to keep going

also includes strict attitudes or harsh conditions beyond testing endurance
hard-nosed
vshard
12 7.2

A practical, tough person who is not moved by feelings

is also used for tasks that need effort or endurance, not just attitude
laborious
vshard
10 6.8

A task or process that needs a lot of time and hard work

also covers strict or harsh attitudes rather than just long tasks
hard-core
vshard
3 7.5

Unwilling to change bad habits or beliefs

is wider, also applying to tasks or situations that need great effort
backbreaking
vshard
1 5.8

Very hard physical work that makes your body tired

also refers to strict or severe attitudes, not only physical work
trying
vshard
1 5.1

Hard to deal with and making people feel tired or annoyed

also covers strict attitudes or serious situations beyond mere annoyance
toilsome
vshard
1 8.9

Needing a lot of hard work and making you tired

also refers to strict attitudes or situations that cause suffering
demanding
vshard
4.1

Needing a lot of time, effort, or attention

also includes strict or severe attitudes, not only tasks that ask much
operose
vshard
  • Formal
9.9

Needing a lot of hard work and careful attention

is also used for strict or unsentimental attitudes and harsh situations
punishing
vshard
6.5

Hard to do and leaves you very tired

also applies to strict attitudes or severe conditions beyond physical strain

Antonyms

1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

1.0

Easy to understand or do

205 2.0

Not strict and willing to allow mistakes

32 4.4

Not strict about rules and punishment

Idioms

the hard way
  • Informal
76 5.4

To learn something through mistakes and problems instead of taking an easier path

no hard feelings
  • Informal
34 4.8

Not angry or upset after an argument

22 6.0

Find out by going through a difficult or painful experience instead of being warned

hard up
  • Informal
10 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

Difficult to understand

Difficult to find, stop, or understand

A difficult situation where you have no good choice

So attractive you cannot say no

A person who is not easily satisfied and often complains

Difficult to explain or defend as reasonable

hard on the eyes
  • Informal
2 6.8

Unpleasant to look at and makes your eyes feel tired

A time when someone has many problems and finds life difficult

1 8.3

Unable to manage easily because you have little money or help

Easy to notice because it is large, bright, or strong

1 7.4

Life experience you get by facing hard problems instead of formal education

To put a lot of effort into work and enjoy free time actively

Very difficult for people to understand or do

8.9

A phrase showing little or no sympathy for someone's bad luck

To be extremely tired and worn after hard work or rough treatment

A humorous question asking if people do their job a lot or only a little

A lifestyle of very hard work followed by active free time

Compounds

382 2.9

A period when someone has difficulty or trouble

355 1.6

A lot of steady effort to achieve something difficult

hard drive
  • Specialized
106 2.8

A device inside a computer that stores files and lets you open them

104 3.1

A period when people have many problems with money or daily life

33 1.3

A person who puts a lot of effort into their job or tasks

24 5.1

A firm position that accepts no compromise in politics or talks

hard-line
  • Literature
21 7.2

Firm and unwilling to change views or plans, often in politics

20 3.1

A paper copy printed or typed from a computer

hard-hitting
  • Literature
17 5.6

Direct and strong speech, writing, or action that shocks people

hard time
  • Informal
17 8.2

A period in prison that is especially severe

16 4.7

Needing a lot of effort and struggle to get something

hard sell
  • Informal
15 5.3

A strong, pushy effort to make someone buy something

14 2.5

A plastic helmet that people wear to protect their heads on building sites

A person who can hear some sounds but not well

12 5.7

Very clear rules or limits that do not allow change

hard disk
  • Specialized
12 3.0

A fixed part inside a computer that stores files and data

11 3.2

Very hard and solid like stone

11 6.5

Very loyal and dedicated to a group or cause

10 2.7

Money in the form of bills and coins, not cards or electronic payments

hard currency
  • Specialized
10 4.9

Money that is widely used and stays stable in value

hard right
  • Literature
8 7.9

A very conservative group in a political party

An egg boiled until the white and yolk are solid

8 3.9

An alcoholic drink stronger than beer or wine, like whiskey and vodka

hard news
  • Literature
7 3.5

News about serious events like politics, crime, or disasters

hard drug
  • NSFW
7 4.6

A strong illegal substance that people quickly become addicted to, like heroin or cocaine

7 1.0

A small sweet made from sugar that you suck rather than chew

A fixed instruction you cannot change or adapt

5 5.4

A small group of members who are very loyal and always support it

hard knocks
  • Informal
5 6.0

Difficult experiences that teach you important life lessons

hard water
  • Specialized
3 3.8

Water that has many minerals like calcium or magnesium so soap does not make good bubbles

3 7.5

Unwilling to change bad habits or beliefs

2 3.3

A drink made from apples that has alcohol

1 3.6

A strong alcoholic drink like whiskey or vodka

1 2.1

A small round bread baked to have a hard, crisp crust

hard rubber
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A very hard material made from tree sap and heated to become stiff, used for pen barrels or handles

1 3.2

A paved area at the side of a motorway or main road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

hard yakka
  • Australian
1 9.8

Very hard physical or mental work that needs a lot of effort

1 1.0

An egg boiled until the white and yolk are solid

rock hard abs
  • Informal
1 4.7

Stomach muscles that are very firm and easy to see

bone hard
  • Informal
1 7.7

Very strong and not easily broken or changed

A crab that has a hard outer covering because it has not recently shed its skin

A practical, strict way to handle problems to get results

A person who cannot hear well

1 3.6

Having a hard outer covering that protects what is inside, like a crab or nut

A person who is not easily pleased and often complains

1 7.9

A kind of jazz from the 1950s with a strong blues feeling and soulful sound

hard palate
  • Specialized
1 4.6

The bony front part of the roof of the mouth that separates the mouth from the nose

hard currency
  • Jargon
1 5.5

Game money you buy with real money to get special items

hard wheat
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A grain with hard, dark seeds used to make bread and pasta

hard-core
  • Jargon
1 7.9

A game mode where death means permanent loss of progress

A North American clam with a thick hard shell that is eaten as food

hard-skinned puffball
  • Specialized
9.9

A small mushroom with a hard outer skin that grows underground like a truffle

hard beech
  • New Zealand
9.4

A tall New Zealand tree with very hard wood used for furniture and building

6.3

A large edible clam from the Atlantic coast whose shell was once used as money by Native Americans

hard coal
  • Specialized
4.0

A hard natural fuel that burns slowly and gives very strong heat

hard mode
  • Jargon
6.4

A video game setting that makes play much harder

hard nail
  • Informal
8.4

A person who is very tough and not easily influenced

Physical money you can hold, such as bills and coins, not checks or cards

9.0

A fern with tough, leathery leaves that grows in shady woods

hard lead
  • Specialized
8.1

Heavy metal that people make harder by adding antimony or other metals for industrial use

7.2

Food that comes from fish eggs or the egg-filled part of a fish with a grainy feel

8.8

A tall wild plant with stiff round stems that grows in wet places

6.3

A sweet creamy mix of butter and sugar often flavored with brandy and served with warm pudding

hard sign
  • Specialized
9.9

A Cyrillic letter that makes the consonant before it sound hard

4.1

A very loud forceful closing of a door or window

hard solder
  • Specialized
7.7

A metal mix that melts at a high temperature to join pieces of metal when heated

hard steel
  • Specialized
4.6

Steel with more carbon that is very strong and not easy to bend, often used for tools and blades

hard subtitle
  • Specialized
4.1

Text always shown on the screen that cannot be turned off

hard tick
  • Specialized
7.7

A tick with a hard shield on its back and mouth parts that stick out from its head

Made by heating until very hard and dry, for example food or clay

Ni-hard iron
  • Specialized
8.2

A strong iron with nickel added to resist wear in machine parts

How Difficult

impossible
1.4
hard
1.1
challenging
183 4.4
easy
1.0

Surface Forms

hard positive
harder comparative
hardest superlative

Etymology

Hard comes from Old English heard, meaning 'severe' or 'difficult', and people used it for tough conditions. That's why hard can describe something that needs a lot of effort or a strict person.