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hard

hard

631 1.0
Firm and not easy to bend, break, or pierce
  • adjective
  • /hɑrd/
: duro
  • The surface of the table was made of hard wood, resistant to scratches.
  • a hard copy
  • a hard drive
  • a hard surface

They, they are the hardest granite that there is.

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Examples

  • The two young men sat side by side in cheap, hard, vacuum-formed plastic chairs.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The tumor was about 3 x 3 cm, hard, and ivory white in appearance.

    Academic text (2008)
  • All right, so something heavy, something hard, something with a handle.

  • It was really hard to open.

  • In the last 23 years, 41 percent of this hard, multiyear ice has vanished.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The rock was so hard that it could not be scratched with a knife.

  • He took a big bite of the hard bread and found it difficult to chew.

Synonyms

solid
vshard
224 1.0

Firm and hard so it keeps its shape, not liquid

is about resistance to bending or piercing rather than physical state
stiff
vshard
134 1.7

Not easy to bend or move

is more about resisting puncture or breakage than only lack of bend
firm
vshard
87 1.0

Hard and solid to the touch, not easily pressed

is more strongly resistant to bending, breaking, or piercing
rigid
vshard
37 4.0

Does not bend because it is stiff

is also about surface solidity and texture, not only shape resistance
rock hard
vshard
21 3.2

Very hard and solid like stone

is strong but at times less absolute or intensely solid than this
tough
vshard
14 1.7

Hard to cut and chew, often meat or old bread

is more about firmness and dryness than about chew resistance
stony
vshard
6 3.9

Very hard and not easy to break

is less metaphorical and can apply to common solid materials too
unyielding
vshard
2 6.7

Hard and not easily bent or broken by force

is similar but also covers dry, stiff food texture as a use
inflexible
vshard
2 4.9

Not able to bend or change shape

is more about resisting pressure, breaking, or piercing beyond mere unbendability
bone hard
vshard
  • Informal
1 7.7

Very strong and not easily broken or changed

is about firmness or texture rather than endurance or personal harshness
1 4.3

Very strong and not likely to break or change

is a basic material quality, not only an emphatic comparative phrase
hard-baked
vshard
1 4.4

Made by heating until very hard and dry, for example food or clay

is a general resistance property, not only a result of extended baking
granitic
vshard
1 7.8

Very firm and unwilling to change in attitude or mind

is a physical quality of materials and food, not mainly a trait description
semihard
vshard
1 6.1

A food or material that is partly hard and partly soft, between soft and firm

is fully resistant to bending, piercing, or drying rather than intermediate

Antonyms

557 1.0

Easily pressed when you touch it

56 1.0

Easy to cut or chew, not tough

8 4.2

Easy to bend or shape

Idioms

the hard way
  • Informal
102 5.4

To learn something through mistakes and problems instead of taking an easier path

no hard feelings
  • Informal
51 4.8

Not angry or upset after an argument

37 6.0

Find out by going through a difficult or painful experience instead of being warned

Difficult to understand

So attractive you cannot say no

10 5.0

Difficult to find, stop, or understand

hard up
  • Informal
9 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

A difficult situation where you have no good choice

A person who is not easily satisfied and often complains

5 7.4

Life experience you get by facing hard problems instead of formal education

Difficult to explain or defend as reasonable

hard on the eyes
  • Informal
2 6.8

Unpleasant to look at and makes your eyes feel tired

2 8.3

Unable to manage easily because you have little money or help

A time when someone has many problems and finds life difficult

Easy to notice because it is large, bright, or strong

1 8.9

A phrase showing little or no sympathy for someone's bad luck

To put a lot of effort into work and enjoy free time actively

Very difficult for people to understand or do

To be extremely tired and worn after hard work or rough treatment

A humorous question asking if people do their job a lot or only a little

A lifestyle of very hard work followed by active free time

Compounds

522 2.9

A period when someone has difficulty or trouble

439 1.6

A lot of steady effort to achieve something difficult

hard drive
  • Specialized
146 2.8

A device inside a computer that stores files and lets you open them

96 3.1

A period when people have many problems with money or daily life

70 6.5

Very loyal and dedicated to a group or cause

57 5.1

A firm position that accepts no compromise in politics or talks

49 5.4

A small group of members who are very loyal and always support it

38 1.3

A person who puts a lot of effort into their job or tasks

hard-line
  • Literature
31 7.2

Firm and unwilling to change views or plans, often in politics

24 4.7

Needing a lot of effort and struggle to get something

hard sell
  • Informal
23 5.3

A strong, pushy effort to make someone buy something

22 3.1

A paper copy printed or typed from a computer

hard-hitting
  • Literature
21 5.6

Direct and strong speech, writing, or action that shocks people

21 3.2

Very hard and solid like stone

17 2.5

A plastic helmet that people wear to protect their heads on building sites

16 2.7

Money in the form of bills and coins, not cards or electronic payments

A person who can hear some sounds but not well

hard time
  • Informal
13 8.2

A period in prison that is especially severe

12 1.0

A small sweet made from sugar that you suck rather than chew

hard disk
  • Specialized
12 3.0

A fixed part inside a computer that stores files and data

hard drug
  • NSFW
12 4.6

A strong illegal substance that people quickly become addicted to, like heroin or cocaine

11 5.7

Very clear rules or limits that do not allow change

hard currency
  • Specialized
11 4.9

Money that is widely used and stays stable in value

hard knocks
  • Informal
11 6.0

Difficult experiences that teach you important life lessons

hard right
  • Literature
11 7.9

A very conservative group in a political party

10 7.5

Unwilling to change bad habits or beliefs

An egg boiled until the white and yolk are solid

hard news
  • Literature
10 3.5

News about serious events like politics, crime, or disasters

10 3.9

An alcoholic drink stronger than beer or wine, like whiskey and vodka

A fixed instruction you cannot change or adapt

7 3.6

Having a hard outer covering that protects what is inside, like a crab or nut

5 3.6

A strong alcoholic drink like whiskey or vodka

hard water
  • Specialized
3 3.8

Water that has many minerals like calcium or magnesium so soap does not make good bubbles

3 3.3

A drink made from apples that has alcohol

hard steel
  • Specialized
2 4.6

Steel with more carbon that is very strong and not easy to bend, often used for tools and blades

hard nail
  • Informal
2 8.4

A person who is very tough and not easily influenced

Physical money you can hold, such as bills and coins, not checks or cards

hard rubber
  • Specialized
2 4.6

A very hard material made from tree sap and heated to become stiff, used for pen barrels or handles

A person who cannot hear well

rock hard abs
  • Informal
1 4.7

Stomach muscles that are very firm and easy to see

1 2.1

A small round bread baked to have a hard, crisp crust

1 3.2

A paved area at the side of a motorway or main road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

1 1.0

An egg boiled until the white and yolk are solid

hard yakka
  • Australian
1 9.8

Very hard physical or mental work that needs a lot of effort

hard-core
  • Jargon
1 7.9

A game mode where death means permanent loss of progress

A crab that has a hard outer covering because it has not recently shed its skin

hard wheat
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A grain with hard, dark seeds used to make bread and pasta

hard mode
  • Jargon
1 6.4

A video game setting that makes play much harder

1 7.9

A kind of jazz from the 1950s with a strong blues feeling and soulful sound

A practical, strict way to handle problems to get results

bone hard
  • Informal
1 7.7

Very strong and not easily broken or changed

hard palate
  • Specialized
1 4.6

The bony front part of the roof of the mouth that separates the mouth from the nose

A person who is not easily pleased and often complains

1 6.3

A sweet creamy mix of butter and sugar often flavored with brandy and served with warm pudding

hard coal
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A hard natural fuel that burns slowly and gives very strong heat

1 6.1

A North American clam with a thick hard shell that is eaten as food

1 6.3

A large edible clam from the Atlantic coast whose shell was once used as money by Native Americans

hard lead
  • Specialized
1 8.1

Heavy metal that people make harder by adding antimony or other metals for industrial use

1 4.4

Made by heating until very hard and dry, for example food or clay

1 4.1

A very loud forceful closing of a door or window

hard sign
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A Cyrillic letter that makes the consonant before it sound hard

hard currency
  • Jargon
1 5.5

Game money you buy with real money to get special items

hard-skinned puffball
  • Specialized
9.9

A small mushroom with a hard outer skin that grows underground like a truffle

hard beech
  • New Zealand
9.4

A tall New Zealand tree with very hard wood used for furniture and building

9.0

A fern with tough, leathery leaves that grows in shady woods

7.2

Food that comes from fish eggs or the egg-filled part of a fish with a grainy feel

8.8

A tall wild plant with stiff round stems that grows in wet places

hard solder
  • Specialized
7.7

A metal mix that melts at a high temperature to join pieces of metal when heated

hard subtitle
  • Specialized
4.1

Text always shown on the screen that cannot be turned off

hard tick
  • Specialized
7.7

A tick with a hard shield on its back and mouth parts that stick out from its head

Ni-hard iron
  • Specialized
8.2

A strong iron with nickel added to resist wear in machine parts

How Hard

rigid
37 4.0
hard
631 1.0
solid
224 1.0
firm
87 1.0
soft
557 1.0

Surface Forms

hard positive
harder comparative
hardest superlative

Etymology

Hard comes from Old English heard, from an old German word meaning 'firm' or 'strong'. Think of a stone that will not bend — that's why hard means 'firm and solid'.