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hard times

hard times

104 3.1
A period when people have many problems with money or daily life
  • noun
translation icon : tiempos difíciles
  • These are hard times for families struggling to make ends meet.
  • fall on hard times
  • economic hard times

Weak men create bad times, bad or hard times create strong men.

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Examples

Synonyms

hard time
vshard times
382 2.9

A period when someone has difficulty or trouble

is the plural expression commonly used to mean such periods of trouble
difficult time
vshard times
134 3.1

A period when someone faces problems or a lot of stress

emphasizes financial or emotional problems as part of general trouble
hardship
vshard times
128 3.4

A time of serious difficulty, often with little money or food

is a broader term for difficulty that can also be less severe or varied
adversity
vshard times
71 4.9

A difficult time when you face many problems

is used for an ongoing period of difficulty rather than a single event
times of need
vshard times
22 3.2

Periods when people are in trouble and others must help them

is broader, covering difficulty even when no outside help is necessary
time of it
vshard times
  • Informal
10 8.1

A period when someone has many problems to deal with

is broader, covering financial, emotional, or general forms of difficulty
hard knocks
vshard times
  • Informal
5 6.0

Difficult experiences that teach you important life lessons

is the neutral phrase for any kind of difficulty, not focused on learning
tough going
vshard times
  • Informal
4 5.3

A situation or task that is hard to do

is used for periods of general trouble rather than a single task or job
hard time of it
vshard times
2 6.1

A time when someone has many problems and finds life difficult

is more general, covering any kind of difficulty not only struggle
rough sledding
vshard times
  • Informal
1 7.0

A difficult time that is hard to get through

is more neutral, applying to any difficult period regardless of outcome

Antonyms

1.0

A time when people have fun

How Difficult

hardship
128 3.4
hard times
104 3.1
difficult time
134 3.1

Surface Forms

hard times plural

Morphology

hard + times

The meaning 'a period of difficulty' is directly and transparently composed from 'hard' (difficult) + 'times' (periods), following a straightforward adjective+noun pattern. This composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'tiempos difíciles', French 'temps difficiles'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Hard times uses hard to mean difficult and times to mean periods in life. Think of a path you can hardly walk—those days are hard to get through, so the phrase means 'a period of difficulty'.