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hard of hearing

hard of hearing

13 3.4
A person who can hear some sounds but not well
  • adjective
  • /hɑrd əv ˈhɪrɪŋ/
translation icon : con problemas de audición
  • My grandmother is hard of hearing and often asks us to speak louder.
  • hard of hearing children

And then the grandson turned towards me and said, Prabhuji, she's hard of hearing.

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Examples

Synonyms

deaf
vshard of hearing
212 1.0

Not able to hear, completely or partly

refers only to partial loss rather than complete absence of hearing
hearing-impaired
vshard of hearing
7 3.4

Having little or no ability to hear

is limited to partial loss and excludes total hearing loss
hard-of-hearing
vshard of hearing
1 4.2

A person who cannot hear well

has identical meaning but is written without hyphens

Antonyms

192 1.0

The ability to notice sounds

How Deaf

deaf
212 1.0
hard of hearing
13 3.4
hearing
1.0

Surface Forms

hard of hearing positive

Morphology

hard + of + hearing

The meaning 'having partial loss of hearing' is directly derivable from 'hard' (difficult) combined with 'hearing' (the ability to hear): the phrase says hearing is difficult for the person. This compositional adjective + of + noun pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically accessible, so a B1 learner who knows the words would readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

The phrase hard of hearing uses hard in the sense of 'difficult' and hearing for listening, so imagine sound having trouble getting through, as if blocked by a wall. So, hard of hearing means 'having trouble hearing' or 'not able to hear well'.