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laborious

laborious

10 6.8
A task or process that needs a lot of time and hard work
  • adjective
  • /ləˈbɔːr.i.əs/
translation icon : laborioso
  • The romanticism associated with moonshining obscures how laborious the work was.
  • laborious process
  • laborious task
  • laborious work

So people are getting a view of how laborious jury selection can be.

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Examples

  • The women are also responsible for providing food for all during the laborious planting process.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Jan and Marta entered and began the laborious process of issuing the certificates.

    Academic text (2002)
  • So people are getting a view of how laborious jury selection can be.

  • But that is designed to be a laborious process.

  • "But what used to be a very laborious process goes a lot faster."

    Academic text (1999)
  • It's a beautiful piece of detective work, actually, both of these studies, this was hard, laborious work.

  • In theory, the treatment of PTTO is a laborious and time-consuming process.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Many of their lessons involve PowerPoint presentations or laborious teacher lectures, leaving students to sit quietly and listen.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Conscious decision-making requires cognitive effort and is a relatively laborious process taxing a highly limited attentional capacity.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The team faced a laborious task of sorting through countless documents to find the relevant information.

Synonyms

hard
vslaborious
1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

highlights long, effortful work and possible boredom rather than harshness
difficult
vslaborious
1.6

Not easy to do or understand

adds that work often also takes considerable time or becomes tedious
heavy
vslaborious
221 2.1

Hard to do or understand

adds the element of duration and tediousness alongside intensity
tedious
vslaborious
87 4.4

Boring and repetitive, making you feel mentally tired

focuses instead on the hard effort and long duration rather than boredom
time-consuming
vslaborious
48 4.2

Needing a lot of time and patience

stresses effort and sometimes boredom as well as time taken
strenuous
vslaborious
34 4.9

Needing a lot of effort or energy

focuses on lengthy or boring work rather than just intense exertion
grueling
vslaborious
30 7.0

Very hard and tiring, needing a lot of physical effort

covers hard and time consuming work but not always to exhaustion
arduous
vslaborious
29 7.7

Very difficult to do and needing a lot of effort over a long time

stresses effort and time but is less extreme about complete exhaustion
labor-intensive
vslaborious
  • Specialized
15 5.3

Needing a lot of work by people rather than machines

covers tasks needing effort and time but not specifically manual labor
effortful
vslaborious
1 6.9

Needing a lot of physical or mental work

adds the idea of long duration or tediousness alongside effort
backbreaking
vslaborious
1 5.8

Very hard physical work that makes your body tired

includes hard and tedious effort but not limited to physical toil
toilsome
vslaborious
1 8.9

Needing a lot of hard work and making you tired

emphasizes considerable effort and time rather than only severe exhaustion
operose
vslaborious
  • Formal
9.9

Needing a lot of hard work and careful attention

focuses more on long, effortful tasks and occasional tedium rather than formality
punishing
vslaborious
6.5

Hard to do and leaves you very tired

describes hard, long work but not always intended as punishment
demanding
vslaborious
4.1

Needing a lot of time, effort, or attention

leans more toward long, repetitive work rather than specific skill demand

Antonyms

1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

1.0

Easy to understand or do

How Laborious

backbreaking
1 5.8
grueling
30 7.0
arduous
29 7.7
laborious
10 6.8
tedious
87 4.4

Surface Forms

laborious positive
laboriouser comparative
laboriousest superlative

Morphology

laborious = labor (transparent) = labor + ious

The adjective is directly formed from 'labor' with the productive suffix '-ious' meaning 'full of' or 'characterized by', so the meaning is predictable.

Etymology

Laborious comes from the Latin root labor, which means 'work' or 'hard work', and you can see the same root in the English word labor; so a laborious task is one that is full of work and takes a lot of time and effort.