Skip to main content
labor

labor

606 1.4
Work done using physical effort, often a hard task
  • noun
  • /ˈleɪbər/
  • US
translation icon : trabajo
  • The mine owners brought them in as cheap labor.
  • manual labor
  • labor-intensive
  • labor market

But that notion of work and labor is increasingly at risk.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Nothing like a little manual labor to keep you humble.

  • A lot of unpaid labor and thankless labor.

  • I remember thinking that I wish that my labor hurt more.

  • That was achieved through hard work, through labor, through generations in the past.

  • And now for the fruits of my labor.

  • Anytime the unemployment rate goes way up, the cost of Labor tends to go down.

  • As such, the gains reflect both higher productivity and greater labor market participation or employment.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The marginal products of capital and labor determine the real wage, and the real return on capital.

    Academic text (2017)
  • A team can possess heterogeneous capabilities, enabling division of labor and efficient task execution.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The workers completed their labor on the construction site ahead of schedule.

Synonyms

work
vslabor
1.0

Effort people use to do a job or task

is more about physical effort or demanding tasks than general job activity
task
vslabor
1.0

A piece of work someone must do, often given by another person

is broader, covering overall effort or many tasks rather than one duty
effort
vslabor
405 1.1

A notable achievement done with a lot of hard work

is about the general doing of a task rather than the notable result
hard work
vslabor
355 1.6

A lot of steady effort to achieve something difficult

is more general, covering any required effort including physical tasks
undertaking
vslabor
47 4.6

A large difficult task that needs a lot of effort

is more everyday and general, not only large or important projects
exertion
vslabor
23 5.0

Strong physical or mental effort that makes you tired

is the broader idea of doing tasks needing physical or mental energy
manual labor
vslabor
  • US
18 3.3

Work done with your hands or body rather than by machines

is broader, including physical work but also nonmanual tasks needing effort
toil
vslabor
16 5.8

Hard, continuous work that uses a lot of physical effort

is more general, rather than stressing prolonged physical hardship
grunt work
vslabor
  • Informal
10 5.3

Boring, simple jobs that are necessary and take a lot of time

is a neutral term for effort or tasks without the negative tone
sweat of one's brow
vslabor
  • Literature
1 5.8

Hard work done to earn money or achieve something

is more general and neutral, not necessarily about earning a living

Antonyms

100 1.3

Time not spent working when you can relax or do things you enjoy

8 4.5

A time when someone is not working or active

Compounds

66 1.4

A holiday on the first Monday in September in the United States and Canada celebrating workers

45 2.7

An organized group of workers that negotiates with employers for better pay and working conditions

labor force
  • Specialized
41 2.2

All the people in a country who can and are available to work

32 2.7

A part of the United States government that helps workers and improves their working conditions

labor market
  • Specialized
27 3.5

A system where employers find workers and people look for jobs

20 3.3

Workers who belong to unions that represent them in talks with employers

19 7.5

A prison where people are forced to work, often for political reasons

18 3.7

A political group that tries to win elections to help working people and get fair treatment for all

18 3.6

An organized group of workers and unions trying to get better pay and conditions

18 3.3

Work done with your hands or body rather than by machines

15 2.8

A US government department that helps workers and protects their rights at work

labor of love
  • Informal
13 3.9

Work people do for pleasure not for money

11 3.5

A government official who leads the department that deals with jobs and work rules

10 3.2

A person who organizes and speaks for workers, often in a union

10 4.0

The official who leads the United States Department of Labor and advises the president

5 2.8

An agreement between workers and their employer that says pay, benefits and work rules

4 3.7

A group of workers available for companies to hire

false labor
  • Specialized
3 5.1

Painless tightening of the belly before birth that does not make the baby come

3 3.2

A written contract between workers and the company about pay and working rules

premature labor
  • Specialized
3 3.5

The start of childbirth before the 37th week of pregnancy

2 4.8

A person who helps workers join a union and work together for better pay

1 3.4

Strong pain in the stomach and lower back when a woman gives birth

1 3.6

Pain a woman feels during childbirth when the womb tightens

An independent United States agency that helps settle disputes between employers and labor unions

1 8.9

An employer forces people and their families to work to pay a debt, often for generations

A former group of unions in the United States that merged in 1955 to form the AFL-CIO

A former small US political party that represented farmers and workers

1 3.3

Workers who are available to do jobs in a country or company

1 3.8

A person who stays with a woman during childbirth and helps her breathe and relax

induction of labor
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Starting labor by giving medicine or breaking the water

A United States government department established in 1903 that handled business and worker issues until it split in 1913

A large group of trade unions in the United States that represents workers

A former New York political party formed in 1936 by labor unions and liberals

A major political party in Australia that supports workers and moderate social policies

An organization that helps countries protect workers' rights and improve working conditions worldwide

A person who led the United States department that handled business and worker affairs before 1913

A political party in the United States that wants workers to own businesses peacefully

How Hard

hard work
355 1.6
labor
  • US
606 1.4
routine
263 1.0
light work
  • Informal
3 1.0

Surface Forms

labor singular
labors plural
labours plural
labour singular

Etymology

Labor comes from the old Latin word labor, which means 'work' or 'toil'. You can see the same root in laborious, which means 'needing hard work', so labor means work or effort.