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rough

rough

543 3.0
Hard and severe, causing problems or danger
  • adjective
  • /rʌf/
translation icon : duro
  • The summer of 1895 was a rough one for Spring Valley residents.
  • a rough time
  • rough treatment
  • rough seas

So it's been a rough year for books.

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Examples

  • So it's been a rough past couple days.

  • She has been down some very rough roads for someone so young.

  • So it's been a rough year for books.

  • So I grew up in a pretty rough situation.

  • So anyway, it has just been a rough week having people out.

  • I had just gone through a pretty rough period of changing.

  • Things have been pretty rough recently with my mental health.

  • The fact is that it has been particularly rough on us in Washington recently.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I mean, the last year's been rough on nurses, really rough.

  • This has been a rough time for many families due to the pandemic.

Synonyms

hard
vsrough
1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

is more about being severe and causing hardship rather than effort
tough
vsrough
2.6

Hard to do or understand and needing a lot of effort

is more about causing hardship and adversity than mere effort
brutal
vsrough
142 4.2

Very harsh and severe, causing great difficulty or pain

is less extreme and covers general severity or causing hardship
harsh
vsrough
120 2.9

Very severe and demanding, making life or work difficult, for example very bad weather

is broader also meaning causing actual hardship or adversity
rocky
vsrough
50 4.2

A time or situation that has many problems

is about hardship in general rather than instability or uncertainty
raw
vsrough
45 6.3

Harsh and unfair treatment that hurts people

is about general severity and causing hardship rather than unfairness
grim
vsrough
32 4.2

Serious and unfriendly so people feel afraid to approach

is more about hardship and severity rather than forbidding appearance

Antonyms

1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

494 1.0

Not feeling pain or physical discomfort

235 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

Idioms

7 5.2

A person or thing with great talent but little polish

To go through a short time with problems after a good time

rough time of it
  • Informal
2 6.5

A period when someone has many problems

Accept the good and bad parts of a situation

Compounds

rough cut
  • Specialized
5 4.8

An early edited version of a film before final changes

the rough
  • Jargon
5 7.0

An area on a golf course with long grass that makes play harder

rough-and-tumble
  • Informal
3 7.3

Energetic and rough, not following usual rules

3 3.6

Sea or big lake with strong waves that make travel by boat difficult

2 8.1

A soldier on horseback in the volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War

1 4.7

A sharp, uneven part that can cut, or a small fault in a person's way of behaving

An appearance that seems tough but hides a softer side

rough-and-ready
  • Informal
1 6.6

Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job

rough sledding
  • Informal
1 7.0

A difficult time that is hard to get through

1 8.1

A harsh punishment people give without help from the police or courts

rough trot
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difficult time or an uncomfortable ride someone has

rough-skinned newt
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A small salamander with rough skin that lives near streams on the Pacific coast

A climbing evergreen plant with spiny zigzag stems, shiny leaves, and pale green flowers

rough bristlegrass
  • Specialized
9.6

A grass with rough, stiff seed heads that often grows as a weed

A quick simple sketch that shows the main ideas

rough pea
  • Specialized
8.8

A winter plant with weak stems that farmers use to cover soil and feed animals

7.1

A person who sleeps outside because they have no home

rough fish
  • Jargon
8.1

A fish people do not want to eat, catch, or use as bait

rough green snake
  • Specialized
8.4

A thin bright green snake with rough scales that is harmless and lives in the southern and eastern United States

rough horsetail
  • Specialized
9.6

An evergreen plant with rough, jointed stems that people use to scrub pans

A noisy, rough fight with little care for rules

rough-cut
  • Specialized
4.9

Shaped but not smoothed or fully finished

A cloth with a coarse, uneven surface that feels scratchy

rough-leaved aster
  • Specialized
9.5

A North American plant that lives for many years with rough hairy leaves and purple daisy-like flowers

rough-legged hawk
  • Specialized
7.0

A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

7.9

A plant from North America with rough stems and small yellow flowers

A surface that feels bumpy or not smooth to the touch

How Difficult

severe
520 3.5
rough
543 3.0
difficult
1.6
challenging
183 4.4
manageable
57 3.2

Surface Forms

rough positive
rougher comparative
roughest superlative

Etymology

Rough originally meant 'coarse' or harsh, from old English ruh, so it was used for sharp weather or hard things to live through. That's why we call difficult or severe times 'rough' experiences.