Skip to main content
rough-legged hawk

rough-legged hawk

7.0
A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice
  • noun
  • /ˈrʌfˌlɛɡd hɔk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : halcón de patas rugosas
  • Farmers appreciate the presence of rough-legged hawks, as they help control the population of pests in their crops.

Examples

  • A rough-legged hawk hangs like a kite on the wind.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Boaimmas, a rough-legged hawk, screams at me.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Only northern goshawks and rough-legged hawks do not drift far south.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • In another, we see a rough-legged buzzard (the current name is rough-legged hawk) feeding on a smaller dead songbird in what is, significantly, a dead tree (ill. 5).

    Academic text (1995)
  • A rough-legged hawk soared gracefully above the fields, searching for small rodents to eat.

  • During winter, a rough-legged hawk can often be seen perched on fence posts, watching for signs of prey in the snow-covered landscape.

Synonyms

roughleg
vsrough-legged hawk
9.9

A large hawk with feathered legs that eats small rodents in northern regions

is the hyphenated multiword form rather than a single unhyphenated name
Buteo lagopus
vsrough-legged hawk
  • UK
9.9

A large hawk from northern regions that eats small rodents

is the common English name used in everyday speech

Surface Forms

Morphology

rough-legged + hawk

The phrase is a straightforward adjectival compound: 'rough-legged' (from 'rough' + 'legged') describes a quality of the hawk, so a learner who knows 'rough', 'leg/legged', and 'hawk' can infer it refers to a hawk with notably rough/feathered legs. The meaning is descriptive and compositional rather than idiomatic, following common adjective + noun patterns that are cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Rough-legged hawk gets its name from its thick, feather-covered legs that make it look rough-legged. Those feathered legs help the bird stay warm and catch small animals like mice and voles, so the name fits a hawk that often helps farmers by eating pests.