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rough

rough

151 5.4
Tough and likely to use force or violence
  • adjective
  • /rʌf/
: violento
  • A man came out of a rough shelter, glanced at us, but said nothing.
  • rough-and-tumble

I went to a pretty rough and tough elementary school.

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Examples

  • And he is one rough old boy.

  • The assumption from the start, he said, was that they were dealing with rough company.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Like she plays rough, but fair.

  • We have been sort of rough on him but he is kind of soft, if you know what I mean.

  • I went to a pretty rough and tough elementary school.

  • Look, I come from a pretty rough family that doesn't support you or your dreams.

  • Must've been a rough game.

  • No longer pink and shiny, their skin was rough from winter winds, wrinkled from the brutal western sun.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • There is movement and commotion all around him as Natives and militia fall into rough formation.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The coach warned that the opposing team plays rough and will use aggressive tactics during the game.

Synonyms

thuggish
vsrough
  • NSFW
6 7.4

Acts violently to scare other people

is generally aggressive and may not act in openly violent ways
pugnacious
vsrough
4 8.8

Quick to argue or fight, often over small things

is willing to use physical force rather than just eager to argue

Antonyms

408 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

324 1.0

Calm and quiet, without noise or trouble

Idioms

8 5.2

A person or thing with great talent but little polish

To go through a short time with problems after a good time

rough time of it
  • Informal
3 6.5

A period when someone has many problems

Accept the good and bad parts of a situation

Compounds

27 4.7

A sharp, uneven part that can cut, or a small fault in a person's way of behaving

rough-and-tumble
  • Informal
13 7.3

Energetic and rough, not following usual rules

the rough
  • Jargon
12 7.0

An area on a golf course with long grass that makes play harder

rough cut
  • Specialized
6 4.8

An early edited version of a film before final changes

4 3.6

Sea or big lake with strong waves that make travel by boat difficult

A noisy, rough fight with little care for rules

4 8.1

A soldier on horseback in the volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War

rough-and-ready
  • Informal
2 6.6

Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job

2 8.1

A harsh punishment people give without help from the police or courts

An appearance that seems tough but hides a softer side

rough-cut
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Shaped but not smoothed or fully finished

A quick simple sketch that shows the main ideas

rough-skinned newt
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A small salamander with rough skin that lives near streams on the Pacific coast

rough sledding
  • Informal
1 7.0

A difficult time that is hard to get through

A surface that feels bumpy or not smooth to the touch

rough trot
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difficult time or an uncomfortable ride someone has

rough fish
  • Jargon
1 8.1

A fish people do not want to eat, catch, or use as bait

rough-legged hawk
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice

rough green snake
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A thin bright green snake with rough scales that is harmless and lives in the southern and eastern United States

1 7.5

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

1 7.1

A person who sleeps outside because they have no home

rough horsetail
  • Specialized
1 9.6

An evergreen plant with rough, jointed stems that people use to scrub pans

1 7.9

A plant from North America with rough stems and small yellow flowers

A climbing evergreen plant with spiny zigzag stems, shiny leaves, and pale green flowers

rough bristlegrass
  • Specialized
9.6

A grass with rough, stiff seed heads that often grows as a weed

rough pea
  • Specialized
8.8

A winter plant with weak stems that farmers use to cover soil and feed animals

A cloth with a coarse, uneven surface that feels scratchy

rough-leaved aster
  • Specialized
9.5

A North American plant that lives for many years with rough hairy leaves and purple daisy-like flowers

How Aggressive

brutal
  • NSFW
230 4.8
violent
  • Offensive
∞ 2.5
rough
151 5.4
aggressive
329 3.7
tough
7 7.5

Surface Forms

rough positive
rougher comparative
roughest superlative

Etymology

Rough began with old English ruh for 'coarse' and 'hard', which made it easy to use for people or places that are tough or ready for fights. That is why a 'rough' neighborhood means a place where people can be aggressive.