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rough

rough

75 3.9
Not polite, showing rude or harsh behavior
  • adjective
  • /rʌf/
: tosco
  • I think as long as Otti's not too rough with him should be fine.

I was too rough for her, he thought, and I'm not so bad.

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Examples

  • No need to be so rough.

  • "I apologize for having been so rough with you, sir, but you really didn't give me much choice."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Hey, I look really rough right now, but good morning, guys.

  • Like what made you like you say you have a rough background where we come from.

  • And yeah, it's, it's a, it's a rough, rough job.

  • I'm sorry if I was rough with you back there.

  • But honestly, that dude looks rough.

  • Sometimes you're too rough on me.

  • You're looking a little rough there, Campbell.

  • No need to be so rough with your words; choose them carefully.

Synonyms

vulgar
vsrough
25 6.1

Showing little good taste or refinement in style

is similar but focuses more on rudeness and lack of politeness
coarse
vsrough
  • Offensive
16 4.2

Rude in behaviour or style, showing little politeness and bad taste

is broader, meaning rude and lacking politeness or finesse
rough-cut
vsrough
1 6.8

Not polished in style or manners

is about lacking politeness and finesse rather than just being uncultivated
roughish
vsrough
1 5.4

Feels slightly rough to the touch

is stronger, meaning clear lack of refinement or politeness
rough-spoken
vsrough
1 7.5

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

is broader, covering impolite behaviour beyond only speech

Antonyms

336 1.0

Showing good manners and respect to other people

66 4.4

Polite with good manners and refined taste

refined
  • Formal
25 4.1

Showing elegant, polite manners and good taste

Idioms

8 5.2

A person or thing with great talent but little polish

To go through a short time with problems after a good time

rough time of it
  • Informal
3 6.5

A period when someone has many problems

Accept the good and bad parts of a situation

Compounds

27 4.7

A sharp, uneven part that can cut, or a small fault in a person's way of behaving

rough-and-tumble
  • Informal
13 7.3

Energetic and rough, not following usual rules

the rough
  • Jargon
12 7.0

An area on a golf course with long grass that makes play harder

rough cut
  • Specialized
6 4.8

An early edited version of a film before final changes

4 3.6

Sea or big lake with strong waves that make travel by boat difficult

A noisy, rough fight with little care for rules

4 8.1

A soldier on horseback in the volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War

rough-and-ready
  • Informal
2 6.6

Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job

2 8.1

A harsh punishment people give without help from the police or courts

An appearance that seems tough but hides a softer side

rough-cut
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Shaped but not smoothed or fully finished

A quick simple sketch that shows the main ideas

rough-skinned newt
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A small salamander with rough skin that lives near streams on the Pacific coast

rough sledding
  • Informal
1 7.0

A difficult time that is hard to get through

A surface that feels bumpy or not smooth to the touch

rough trot
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difficult time or an uncomfortable ride someone has

rough fish
  • Jargon
1 8.1

A fish people do not want to eat, catch, or use as bait

rough-legged hawk
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice

rough green snake
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A thin bright green snake with rough scales that is harmless and lives in the southern and eastern United States

1 7.5

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

1 7.1

A person who sleeps outside because they have no home

rough horsetail
  • Specialized
1 9.6

An evergreen plant with rough, jointed stems that people use to scrub pans

1 7.9

A plant from North America with rough stems and small yellow flowers

A climbing evergreen plant with spiny zigzag stems, shiny leaves, and pale green flowers

rough bristlegrass
  • Specialized
9.6

A grass with rough, stiff seed heads that often grows as a weed

rough pea
  • Specialized
8.8

A winter plant with weak stems that farmers use to cover soil and feed animals

A cloth with a coarse, uneven surface that feels scratchy

rough-leaved aster
  • Specialized
9.5

A North American plant that lives for many years with rough hairy leaves and purple daisy-like flowers

How Unrefined

uncouth
  • Offensive
10 8.4
crude
12 3.9
rough
75 3.9
coarse
  • Offensive
16 4.2
blunt
100 3.8

Surface Forms

rough positive
rougher comparative
roughest superlative

Etymology

Rough comes from old English ruh meaning 'coarse' or 'uncut', and this idea moved to people and manners. So if someone is 'rough' in style, they are a bit coarse or unpolished.