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rough

rough

1 4.7
A quick simple drawing that shows the basic idea
  • noun
  • /rʌf/
translation icon : boceto
  • OK, so the first step in this problem is to draw a rough sketch of the region.

Examples

  • This is our rough sketch of the molecular geometry.

  • All right, so there's just a rough sketch of that first equation.

  • The artist provided a rough sketch of his new painting to show his basic ideas for the composition.

  • For the project proposal, we need to submit a rough drawing that outlines the main features of the design.

  • In the meeting, she presented a rough draft of the layout to discuss potential changes.

Synonyms

draft
vsrough
  • Specialized
245 3.7

An early version of a document or plan

is focused on a quick sketch for artwork rather than general documents or plans
rough drawing
vsrough
3.7

A quick simple sketch that shows the main ideas

is identical in meaning but uses a shorter single-word form
croquis
vsrough
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick rough sketch showing the main shape or position of a person

is used generally for preliminary layouts and not limited to fashion or speed
roughcast
vsrough
8.5

A first simple model made to show an idea before final work

is specifically a preliminary drawing showing basic layout rather than any model

Idioms

7 5.2

A person or thing with great talent but little polish

To go through a short time with problems after a good time

rough time of it
  • Informal
2 6.5

A period when someone has many problems

Accept the good and bad parts of a situation

Compounds

rough cut
  • Specialized
5 4.8

An early edited version of a film before final changes

the rough
  • Jargon
5 7.0

An area on a golf course with long grass that makes play harder

rough-and-tumble
  • Informal
3 7.3

Energetic and rough, not following usual rules

3 3.6

Sea or big lake with strong waves that make travel by boat difficult

2 8.1

A soldier on horseback in the volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War

1 4.7

A sharp, uneven part that can cut, or a small fault in a person's way of behaving

An appearance that seems tough but hides a softer side

rough-and-ready
  • Informal
1 6.6

Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job

rough sledding
  • Informal
1 7.0

A difficult time that is hard to get through

1 8.1

A harsh punishment people give without help from the police or courts

rough trot
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difficult time or an uncomfortable ride someone has

rough-skinned newt
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A small salamander with rough skin that lives near streams on the Pacific coast

A climbing evergreen plant with spiny zigzag stems, shiny leaves, and pale green flowers

rough bristlegrass
  • Specialized
9.6

A grass with rough, stiff seed heads that often grows as a weed

A quick simple sketch that shows the main ideas

rough pea
  • Specialized
8.8

A winter plant with weak stems that farmers use to cover soil and feed animals

7.1

A person who sleeps outside because they have no home

rough fish
  • Jargon
8.1

A fish people do not want to eat, catch, or use as bait

rough green snake
  • Specialized
8.4

A thin bright green snake with rough scales that is harmless and lives in the southern and eastern United States

rough horsetail
  • Specialized
9.6

An evergreen plant with rough, jointed stems that people use to scrub pans

A noisy, rough fight with little care for rules

rough-cut
  • Specialized
4.9

Shaped but not smoothed or fully finished

A cloth with a coarse, uneven surface that feels scratchy

rough-leaved aster
  • Specialized
9.5

A North American plant that lives for many years with rough hairy leaves and purple daisy-like flowers

rough-legged hawk
  • Specialized
7.0

A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

7.9

A plant from North America with rough stems and small yellow flowers

A surface that feels bumpy or not smooth to the touch

How Detailed

finished
  • Specialized
1 1.0
study
28 5.8
rough
1 4.7
sketch
150 2.5

Surface Forms

rough singular
roughs plural

Etymology

Rough started as a word for something 'coarse' or not smooth from old English ruh, so a 'rough' drawing is a coarse first sketch that shows the basic idea. That is why artists call early drafts 'roughs'.