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rough

rough

122 2.8
Not exact, only a simple first idea
  • adjective
  • /rʌf/
translation icon : aproximado
  • So yeah, this is kind of my kind of rough draft of my color story.
  • a rough estimate
  • a rough idea
  • a rough draft

So that's a rough but fine upper bound.

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Examples

  • Once students wrote a rough draft, they peer-edited each other's chapters in small groups.

    Academic text (2015)
  • For these reasons, our ratings should be regarded as rough estimates of study quality.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A little bit of a rough line, but there we go.

  • - It's just a rough plan, Guy.

  • At a rough guess, one hour, possibly two.

  • It's just like a rough draft, but so cute.

  • At home, at her desk, she laid out the rough beginnings of a plan.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I made a rough sketch of the terrain in graphics mode for referencing.

  • This is just a rough estimate of the project's budget until we receive more precise figures.

  • He presented a rough outline of his ideas during the meeting, which will be refined later.

Synonyms

tentative
vsrough
57 5.1

Made or said without being fully certain, often as a trial

is a preliminary or unfinished version rather than showing uncertainty or hesitation
crude
vsrough
55 4.6

Made in a rough, simple way without skill

is an unfinished or inexact form rather than evidence of poor skill
approximate
vsrough
29 3.9

Nearly correct or exact but not completely

is an unfinished or preliminary version rather than only inexact
rough-and-ready
vsrough
  • Informal
1 6.6

Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job

is about being unfinished and lacking detail rather than being useful
approximative
vsrough
8.4

Not completely exact but close to the real value

is an unfinished or lacking detail form rather than merely inexact

Antonyms

901 3.2

Completely correct in every small detail

26 2.1

A shiny, smooth surface after being rubbed or cleaned

Idioms

7 5.2

A person or thing with great talent but little polish

To go through a short time with problems after a good time

rough time of it
  • Informal
2 6.5

A period when someone has many problems

Accept the good and bad parts of a situation

Compounds

rough cut
  • Specialized
5 4.8

An early edited version of a film before final changes

the rough
  • Jargon
5 7.0

An area on a golf course with long grass that makes play harder

rough-and-tumble
  • Informal
3 7.3

Energetic and rough, not following usual rules

3 3.6

Sea or big lake with strong waves that make travel by boat difficult

2 8.1

A soldier on horseback in the volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War

1 4.7

A sharp, uneven part that can cut, or a small fault in a person's way of behaving

An appearance that seems tough but hides a softer side

rough-and-ready
  • Informal
1 6.6

Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job

rough sledding
  • Informal
1 7.0

A difficult time that is hard to get through

1 8.1

A harsh punishment people give without help from the police or courts

rough trot
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difficult time or an uncomfortable ride someone has

rough-skinned newt
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A small salamander with rough skin that lives near streams on the Pacific coast

A climbing evergreen plant with spiny zigzag stems, shiny leaves, and pale green flowers

rough bristlegrass
  • Specialized
9.6

A grass with rough, stiff seed heads that often grows as a weed

A quick simple sketch that shows the main ideas

rough pea
  • Specialized
8.8

A winter plant with weak stems that farmers use to cover soil and feed animals

7.1

A person who sleeps outside because they have no home

rough fish
  • Jargon
8.1

A fish people do not want to eat, catch, or use as bait

rough green snake
  • Specialized
8.4

A thin bright green snake with rough scales that is harmless and lives in the southern and eastern United States

rough horsetail
  • Specialized
9.6

An evergreen plant with rough, jointed stems that people use to scrub pans

A noisy, rough fight with little care for rules

rough-cut
  • Specialized
4.9

Shaped but not smoothed or fully finished

A cloth with a coarse, uneven surface that feels scratchy

rough-leaved aster
  • Specialized
9.5

A North American plant that lives for many years with rough hairy leaves and purple daisy-like flowers

rough-legged hawk
  • Specialized
7.0

A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice

A person who speaks in a rude, harsh way

7.9

A plant from North America with rough stems and small yellow flowers

A surface that feels bumpy or not smooth to the touch

How Finished

finished
2 1.0
rough
122 2.8
sketchy
33 7.0

Surface Forms

rough positive
rougher comparative
roughest superlative

Etymology

Rough comes from the old English ruh meaning 'coarse' or 'not smooth', and a 'rough' idea is like a coarse version of the real thing. That's why a 'rough' estimate or plan is only a first, not-finished version.