rough
- adjective
- /rʌf/
- So yeah, this is kind of my kind of rough draft of my color story.
- a rough estimate
- a rough idea
- a rough draft
So that's a rough but fine upper bound.
- So that's a rough but fine upper bound.
- Just to get a rough sense sometimes.
- So to me, that's always kind of a rough measure of things.
- It's a card index and they give you a rough translation.
- If this is rough draft, it's hugely.
- And you know, it's maybe a, a rough benchmark for for health, right?
- Does everyone have copies of the Spanish and the really rough Acquista?
Examples
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Once students wrote a rough draft, they peer-edited each other's chapters in small groups.
Academic text (2015) -
For these reasons, our ratings should be regarded as rough estimates of study quality.
Academic text (2013) -
A little bit of a rough line, but there we go.
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- It's just a rough plan, Guy.
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At a rough guess, one hour, possibly two.
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It's just like a rough draft, but so cute.
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At home, at her desk, she laid out the rough beginnings of a plan.
Fiction book (1995) -
I made a rough sketch of the terrain in graphics mode for referencing.
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This is just a rough estimate of the project's budget until we receive more precise figures.
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He presented a rough outline of his ideas during the meeting, which will be refined later.
Synonyms
Made or said without being fully certain, often as a trial
Made in a rough, simple way without skill
Nearly correct or exact but not completely
Simple and not carefully made but good enough for the job
Not completely exact but close to the real value
Antonyms
Idioms
Compounds
A soldier on horseback in the volunteer unit led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War
- Specialized
A small salamander with rough skin that lives near streams on the Pacific coast
A climbing evergreen plant with spiny zigzag stems, shiny leaves, and pale green flowers
- Specialized
A winter plant with weak stems that farmers use to cover soil and feed animals
- Specialized
A thin bright green snake with rough scales that is harmless and lives in the southern and eastern United States
- Specialized
An evergreen plant with rough, jointed stems that people use to scrub pans
- Specialized
A North American plant that lives for many years with rough hairy leaves and purple daisy-like flowers
- Specialized
A large Northern hawk with feathered legs that hunts small animals like mice
- Specialized
A plant from North America with rough stems and small yellow flowers
How Finished
Surface Forms
Etymology
Rough comes from the old English ruh meaning 'coarse' or 'not smooth', and a 'rough' idea is like a coarse version of the real thing. That's why a 'rough' estimate or plan is only a first, not-finished version.