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harsh

harsh

104 2.9
Very severe and demanding, making life or work difficult, for example very bad weather
  • adjective
  • /hɑrʃ/
: duro
  • The steep terrain and harsh climate make a challenging climate...
  • harsh conditions
  • harsh treatment
  • a harsh winter

I for me, when I'm going to work in harsh conditions, it's my feet.

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Examples

  • Maybe the snows won't be so harsh this late in the winter, and spring will come early.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The harsh reality of living in poverty can often lead to feelings of hopelessness.

  • Despite their essential work, their lives were harsh and they had little to no rights.

  • Yes, but this can take harsh conditions.

  • So it was a quite harsh time for for everyone.

  • You think you had a harsh life!

  • It's the harsh reality of our chosen profession.

  • It was a harsh journey, and my mother was pregnant.

  • Today, we can hardly imagine how harsh the pre-agricultural existence must have been.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The task of focusing on those harsh realities fell to the Jamaican Information Services.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

hard
vsharsh
∞ 1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

is chiefly unpleasantly severe rather than primarily demanding effort
rough
vsharsh
631 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

is about unpleasant severity generally, not only hardship or adversity
brutal
vsharsh
134 4.2

Very harsh and severe, causing great difficulty or pain

is unpleasant and demanding but less extreme in intensity
severe
vsharsh
65 4.2

Very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

is a general unpleasant severity rather than formal uncompromising strictness
grim
vsharsh
28 4.2

Serious and unfriendly so people feel afraid to approach

is unpleasantly severe generally rather than mainly about appearance
raw
vsharsh
24 6.3

Harsh and unfair treatment that hurts people

is unpleasantly severe but not mainly unfair in motive
punishing
vsharsh
17 6.5

Hard to do and leaves you very tired

is severe or unpleasant but not focused mainly on causing effort
stinging
vsharsh
8 6.3

Harsh or hurtful in a way that makes someone feel upset

is about environments or treatment rather than focused on speech
hellacious
vsharsh
  • Informal
2 9.0

Very bad or difficult and hard to deal with

is unpleasantly severe but less extreme or overwhelming in tone
unsparing
vsharsh
2 7.9

Very harsh and not forgiving when criticizing or acting

is demanding and strict but not focused only on mercilessness

Antonyms

236 1.0

In a calm, relaxed way and without much effort

206 1.0

Something like pain and criticism that is not very strong or serious

Compounds

18 4.4

A difficult truth you must accept

Very strong negative comments that show disapproval

7 3.0

A very cold winter that causes damage and problems

Strong negative opinion that is unkind or too strict

1 6.8

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

harsh roast
  • Informal
7.9

A strong mocking criticism of someone's words or actions

stabbingly harsh
  • Literature
9.4

Very sharp and unpleasant in a way that causes strong pain or shock

How Harsh

extreme
743 3.6
severe
577 3.5
harsh
104 2.9
challenging
274 4.4
mild
206 1.0

Surface Forms

harsh positive
harsher comparative
harshest superlative

Etymology

Harsh probably comes from old words that meant 'rough' or 'hoarse', like a hard, unforgiving place with no comfort. That's why we call very severe climates, conditions, or treatment harsh.