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harsh

harsh

47 3.9
Very strong and unpleasant to the senses, like bright light or bitter taste
  • adjective
  • /hɑrʃ/
translation icon : fuerte
  • They were places to escape from a harsh and status driven world.
  • harsh light
  • harsh tone
  • harsh chemicals

Also this light sorry it's like really harsh but I love it.

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Examples

  • Flash produces flat images and harsh shadows, especially if the subject is close to a light wall.

    Academic text (2000)
  • You know, and it sounds harsh, but I have a question.

  • Now this light's gonna be really harsh on camera.

  • Yes, the medicine is harsh, but the patient requires it in order to live.

  • The light was very harsh, and we were shooting into the sun.

    Academic text (2001)
  • That is really harsh and I'm so sorry for your loss.

  • The Versailles Treaty, signed in June, imposes harsh terms on Germany.

  • Insulation and heat exchangers are used to protect the instruments from the harsh temperature extremes of space.

    Academic text (1990)
  • His nerves still jangled from the dream that the harsh mechanical alarm clock had dispelled.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The harsh wind made it difficult to walk outside without a coat.

Synonyms

rough
vsharsh
543 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

is about unpleasant sensation to the senses rather than social hardship
brutal
vsharsh
142 4.2

Very harsh and severe, causing great difficulty or pain

focuses on unpleasant sensory jarring rather than sheer severity of conditions
severe
vsharsh
68 4.2

Very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

relates to sensory unpleasantness rather than formal strictness
sharp
vsharsh
46 4.2

Harsh critical words or actions that hurt others

means unpleasantly rough to the senses rather than a cutting personal attack
raw
vsharsh
45 6.3

Harsh and unfair treatment that hurts people

focuses on sensory unpleasant roughness rather than moral unfairness
bitter
vsharsh
45 2.7

Causing a sharp, painful feeling from cold weather

is general unpleasantness across the senses, not only stinging feelings
raucous
vsharsh
31 7.1

Making a loud, rough, and unpleasant sound that hurts your ears

is any unpleasant sensory quality beyond loudness
abrasive
vsharsh
18 6.5

Showing little concern for other people's feelings

refers to unpleasant sensory roughness rather than a rude manner
unsparing
vsharsh
2 7.9

Very harsh and not forgiving when criticizing or acting

refers to unpleasant sensory roughness rather than cruel behavior
harsh-voiced
vsharsh
6.8

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

is generally unpleasantly rough to the senses
scalding
vsharsh
4.8

Very harsh and sharply critical, for example in a review

is about unpleasant sensory roughness rather than only severe criticism

Antonyms

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

256 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

Compounds

11 4.4

A difficult truth you must accept

5 3.0

A very cold winter that causes damage and problems

Very strong negative comments that show disapproval

Strong negative opinion that is unkind or too strict

harsh roast
  • Informal
7.9

A strong mocking criticism of someone's words or actions

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

stabbingly harsh
  • Literature
9.4

Very sharp and unpleasant in a way that causes strong pain or shock

How Harsh

piercing
2 5.5
harsh
47 3.9
grating
1 6.2
mild
107 1.0

Surface Forms

harsh positive
harsher comparative
harshest superlative

Etymology

Harsh probably comes from old words that meant 'rough' or 'hoarse', which makes it easy to picture an unpleasant, grating sound or taste. So harsh is used for anything that feels very strong and unpleasant to the senses.