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harsh

harsh

40 3.9
Very strong and unpleasant to the senses, like bright light or bitter taste
  • adjective
  • /hɑrʃ/
: fuerte
  • They were places to escape from a harsh and status driven world.
  • harsh light
  • harsh tone
  • harsh chemicals

Also this light sorry it's like really harsh but I love it.

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Examples

  • Flash produces flat images and harsh shadows, especially if the subject is close to a light wall.

    Academic text (2000)
  • You know, and it sounds harsh, but I have a question.

  • Now this light's gonna be really harsh on camera.

  • Yes, the medicine is harsh, but the patient requires it in order to live.

  • The light was very harsh, and we were shooting into the sun.

    Academic text (2001)
  • That is really harsh and I'm so sorry for your loss.

  • The Versailles Treaty, signed in June, imposes harsh terms on Germany.

  • Insulation and heat exchangers are used to protect the instruments from the harsh temperature extremes of space.

    Academic text (1990)
  • His nerves still jangled from the dream that the harsh mechanical alarm clock had dispelled.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The harsh wind made it difficult to walk outside without a coat.

Synonyms

rough
vsharsh
631 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

is about unpleasant sensation to the senses rather than social hardship
brutal
vsharsh
134 4.2

Very harsh and severe, causing great difficulty or pain

focuses on unpleasant sensory jarring rather than sheer severity of conditions
sharp
vsharsh
85 4.2

Harsh critical words or actions that hurt others

means unpleasantly rough to the senses rather than a cutting personal attack
severe
vsharsh
65 4.2

Very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

relates to sensory unpleasantness rather than formal strictness
raucous
vsharsh
28 7.1

Making a loud, rough, and unpleasant sound that hurts your ears

is any unpleasant sensory quality beyond loudness
bitter
vsharsh
25 2.7

Causing a sharp, painful feeling from cold weather

is general unpleasantness across the senses, not only stinging feelings
raw
vsharsh
24 6.3

Harsh and unfair treatment that hurts people

focuses on sensory unpleasant roughness rather than moral unfairness
abrasive
vsharsh
20 6.5

Showing little concern for other people's feelings

refers to unpleasant sensory roughness rather than a rude manner
unsparing
vsharsh
2 7.9

Very harsh and not forgiving when criticizing or acting

refers to unpleasant sensory roughness rather than cruel behavior
harsh-voiced
vsharsh
1 6.8

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

is generally unpleasantly rough to the senses
scalding
vsharsh
1 4.8

Very harsh and sharply critical, for example in a review

is about unpleasant sensory roughness rather than only severe criticism

Antonyms

323 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

224 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

Compounds

18 4.4

A difficult truth you must accept

Very strong negative comments that show disapproval

7 3.0

A very cold winter that causes damage and problems

Strong negative opinion that is unkind or too strict

1 6.8

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

harsh roast
  • Informal
7.9

A strong mocking criticism of someone's words or actions

stabbingly harsh
  • Literature
9.4

Very sharp and unpleasant in a way that causes strong pain or shock

How Harsh

piercing
23 5.5
harsh
40 3.9
grating
8 6.2
mild
206 1.0

Surface Forms

harsh positive
harsher comparative
harshest superlative

Etymology

Harsh probably comes from old words that meant 'rough' or 'hoarse', which makes it easy to picture an unpleasant, grating sound or taste. So harsh is used for anything that feels very strong and unpleasant to the senses.