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challenging

challenging

183 4.4
Hard to do and needing a lot of effort
  • adjective
  • /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
translation icon : difícil
  • Dear Dad, though it's been an incredibly challenging year, it's inspiring to see how resilient people can be.
  • a challenging task
  • more challenging
  • most challenging

It's a, it's much more challenging, way more challenging than film.

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Examples

  • It's the most physically demanding, technically challenging race in the entire world.

  • I mean, the most challenging part of what I do is between February and April 15th.

  • That is going to be a long and challenging road.

  • And I'm finding it challenging to deal with that.

  • This past year has been a challenging, unpredictable time for our world.

  • Her quote also shows that this process can be challenging for those outside of the represented culture.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Although implementing health care reform will be expensive and challenging, the cost of failure is higher.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Teaching is hugely challenging, and it's never boring.

  • The process of writing my reflective journals has been a challenging and valuable experience.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Completing the marathon was a challenging experience that tested her physical and mental strength.

Synonyms

hard
vschallenging
1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

is about testing capabilities rather than expressing harshness or strictness
difficult
vschallenging
1.6

Not easy to do or understand

adds the idea of testing determination and available resources beyond difficulty
tough
vschallenging
2.6

Hard to do or understand and needing a lot of effort

stresses testing personal ability and resolve rather than mere toughness
tricky
vschallenging
214 3.9

Difficult to do because it has hidden problems

centres on testing will and resources rather than hidden technical pitfalls
ambitious
vschallenging
84 3.9

Needing a lot of skill, effort, or money to succeed

applies to testing personal ability and determination rather than project ambition
daunting
vschallenging
78 6.2

So hard to do that you feel too worried to try

is about testing abilities and determination rather than causing intimidation
strenuous
vschallenging
34 4.9

Needing a lot of effort or energy

emphasizes testing ability and resources rather than just energy use
arduous
vschallenging
29 7.7

Very difficult to do and needing a lot of effort over a long time

focuses on testing ability and determination rather than duration or exhaustion
hard-fought
vschallenging
16 4.7

Needing a lot of effort and struggle to get something

focuses on testing skill and determination not necessarily involving opposition
rugged
vschallenging
14 5.3

Very difficult and needing a lot of strength to keep going

focuses more on testing abilities broadly rather than mainly physical stamina
taxing
vschallenging
5 6.8

Needing a lot of physical or mental effort

centres on testing skills and resolve rather than simply causing tiredness
quite tricky
vschallenging
1 5.1

Fairly difficult and needing some skill or care to do

implies a stronger test of ability and determination rather than mild complexity
demanding
vschallenging
4.1

Needing a lot of time, effort, or attention

highlights the challenge to abilities specifically rather than overall demands

Antonyms

1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

1.0

Easy to understand or do

26 2.6

Done easily and smoothly without hard work

How Difficult

exhausting
92 3.2
demanding
4.1
challenging
183 4.4
manageable
57 3.2
easy
1.0

Surface Forms

challenging positive
challenger comparative
challengest superlative

Morphology

challenging = challenge (transparent) = challenge + ing

The meaning 'requiring great effort' follows directly from the notion of something posing a challenge, so learners who know 'challenge' will readily infer this sense.

Etymology

Challenging comes from the old verb challenge, which was used to 'test' or 'dare' someone in a contest. So a challenging task is one that 'tests' your strength or skill and needs effort.