Skip to main content
to break down

to break down

213 2.8
To separate something into smaller parts to explain or study it
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk daʊn/
translation icon : desglosar
  • In the meeting, we need to break down the project into smaller tasks to understand it better.
  • break down into parts
  • break down into components
  • break down into manageable parts

Secondly, you need to break down what regret means to you.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Well, so if you break down that message, let's do it.

  • First of all, let's break this down one by one in reverse.

  • We have him here today to help us break down all things digital.

  • So you broke this down into this right here.

  • What I like about this is you break it down so clear.

  • You could take a table, break it down, new pieces, make a chair.

  • We are going to break down grief.

  • All right, so let's break this down respectfully.

  • Look at what you need to accomplish your goals and break it down into manageable steps.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And that means you've got to break your goals down into measurable terms.

Synonyms

to divide
vsto break down
680 1.1

To split something into parts or groups

is broader and also refers to analysis as well as physical separation
to analyze
vsto break down
  • US
675 3.2

To study something carefully to understand it better

often involves physical or simple division as well as careful study
to split
vsto break down
513 1.3

To break something into two or more parts

includes that action but also covers analysis and forming components for study
to separate
vsto break down
297 1.9

To break into parts or pieces

covers both dividing for study and physically putting an object into parts
to break up
vsto break down
66 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

also refers to dividing for analysis or study, not only physical
to dismantle
vsto break down
64 4.2

Take something apart into separate pieces

also applies to systematic analysis as well as physical removal of parts
to split up
vsto break down
47 2.6

To divide something into smaller parts

is the general action used for analysis or for physical separation into parts
to dissect
vsto break down
43 5.5

To study something closely by breaking it into parts, for example a text or idea

is more general and used for study or physical separation
to disintegrate
vsto break down
  • Specialized
29 6.0

Break into smaller parts by losing energy in a physical process, for example in an atom

is more general and also applies to intentional study separation
to break apart
vsto break down
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

is the general verb for separating for study or physical division
to pull apart
vsto break down
21 3.2

To break something into pieces by hand

is broader and covers careful study separation rather than only forceful tearing
to disassemble
vsto break down
19 3.8

To take something apart into separate pieces

includes both analytical study separation and the physical removal of parts
to decompose
vsto break down
  • Specialized
9 5.5

To break a substance into smaller chemical parts using heat or chemicals

includes human analysis or physical taking apart rather than only chemical change
to take apart
vsto break down
7 3.4

To study a text or idea by looking at its parts

is also used for physical separation as well as close examination
to disaggregate
vsto break down
  • Specialized
3 7.5

To separate something into smaller parts to study it

is more general and also covers physical separation into parts
to deconstruct
vsto break down
  • Specialized
1 7.1

Break a data structure into separate parts for use in code

is broader, applying to analysis or physical separation beyond computing
to dissever
vsto break down
  • Formal
1 9.9

To cut or separate something into parts, often by breaking it

is more common and covers both study-related and physical division
to dissociate
vsto break down
  • Specialized
1 7.4

To split a molecule into atoms or ions

is broader, covering intentional analysis or physical separation as well as chemical change

Antonyms

638 2.7

To mix two or more things into one

169 2.9

To put parts together to make something like a machine or toy

How Detailed

to dissect
43 5.5
to analyze
  • US
675 3.2
to break down
213 2.8
to list
632 1.0
to summarize
  • US
90 3.0

Surface Forms

break down infinitive
breaking down present participle
breaks down third person singular
broke down past
broken down past participle

Morphology

break + down

There is a clear connection between 'break' (to stop or interrupt) and 'down' (suggesting reduction or completion), so a learner might partially infer a sense of something being made ineffective or collapsing. However, the specific sense 'to fail' (as in negotiations breaking down) is a phrasal-verb meaning that is not fully predictable from the constituents and therefore only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Break down comes from the idea of breaking a whole into smaller parts, with the down part showing the parts falling away. So it means 'to separate something into parts'.