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to break down

to break down

37 3.5
To remove barriers that stop people from doing something
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk daʊn/
translation icon : eliminar
  • Your State Department is warning you that diplomatic channels are breaking down.
  • break down barriers
  • break down resistance
  • break down walls

The most modern example of the breaking down of barriers.

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Examples

  • Another activity that breaks down social barriers is having the entire class sign while singing.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I'm working to try and break down that sense of that elitism.

  • And it's something that it it's breaking down the traditional division between right and left.

  • Law and order will break down and the world as you know it will be over.

  • Where that consensus breaks down is where those houses should be built.

  • Class barriers are breaking down.

  • It is fun, but it breaks down the barrier between students and faculty.

  • We've broken down the gang barriers, the race barriers.

  • We actually see a dance form breaking down generations-old racial barriers, albeit temporarily.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The teacher implemented new strategies to break down barriers to learning for all students.

Synonyms

to break
vsto break down
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

applies to systems or attitudes to remove obstacles or stop effectiveness rather than physical damage
to crush
vsto break down
386 4.7

To defeat completely, often by force, ending a group or idea

focuses on stopping function or removing barriers rather than total destruction or suppression
to weaken
vsto break down
305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

aims to stop functioning or remove obstacles rather than only reduce strength
to tear down
vsto break down
123 3.7

To destroy a building or other structure completely

applies to systems and attitudes to make them ineffective rather than only physical removal
to break up
vsto break down
66 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

is about making systems ineffective or removing barriers rather than simple splitting
to dismantle
vsto break down
64 4.2

Take something apart into separate pieces

targets systems or attitudes to disable or remove barriers rather than physical disassembly
to take apart
vsto break down
50 3.0

To separate something into parts so it can be moved or fixed

is used to make something ineffective or remove obstacles rather than literal disassembly
to take down
vsto break down
46 3.0

To remove something that is fixed or standing, for example stage equipment

often aims to disable systems or clear obstacles rather than only removing display items
to tear up
vsto break down
39 2.7

To rip something into small pieces

is used to disable systems or clear obstacles rather than simply shredding objects
to disintegrate
vsto break down
35 5.8

Fall apart into smaller pieces or stop working together

often implies passive decay rather than actively disabling systems or clearing obstacles
to break apart
vsto break down
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

focuses on removing barriers or disabling functions rather than mere physical separation
to demolish
vsto break down
15 4.2

Completely destroy an idea, argument, or reputation

is more about disabling systems or clearing obstacles rather than absolute destruction
to emasculate
vsto break down
10 8.8

To make something weaker or less effective

focuses on disabling function or clearing barriers rather than only reducing power

Antonyms

1.0

To make something better

207 3.0

Increase slowly over time

How Effective

to sabotage
164 7.1
to break down
37 3.5
to undermine
270 6.8

Surface Forms

break down infinitive
breaking down present participle
breaks down third person singular
broke down past
broken down past participle

Morphology

break + down

There is a clear connection between 'break' (to stop or interrupt) and 'down' (suggesting reduction or completion), so a learner might partially infer a sense of something being made ineffective or collapsing. However, the specific sense 'to fail' (as in negotiations breaking down) is a phrasal-verb meaning that is not fully predictable from the constituents and therefore only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Break down comes from the picture of people breaking a wall down to open a way through. That's why it means 'to remove obstacles' or 'to make something ineffective'.