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to break up

to break up

66 2.7
Separate something into smaller pieces
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk ʌp/
translation icon : romper
  • He used a hammer to break up the old concrete before laying down new pavement.
  • break up into units
  • break up the soil
  • break up an enterprise

Originally three books broken up into more books later on.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • A good idea is to try to break this up into lots of little pieces.

  • It'll be an interesting book, broken up into four segments.

  • Then I just go in, break it up and it turns out just like this.

  • Let me break this integral up into two pieces.

  • Today, the progressive teacher breaks up the subject matter into units and important problems.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Eventually the steam starts to break up into oxygen and hydrogen.

  • I think it's good to break up that heavy kind of hardscape.

  • So what I can technically do is break this up into fifths.

  • About ten, the gray and purple overcast began to break up and the sun arrived on the beaches.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • What TCP does is it breaks that up into a series of packets.

Synonyms

to break
vsto break up
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

is a neutral way to create smaller pieces without implying destruction
to divide
vsto break up
680 1.1

To split something into parts or groups

is the basic act of making smaller pieces rather than organizing into groups
to split
vsto break up
513 1.3

To break something into two or more parts

is broader and covers many ways of producing smaller pieces, not just cuts
to separate
vsto break up
297 1.9

To break into parts or pieces

is focused on making smaller pieces rather than only creating groups
to part
vsto break up
241 2.9

To separate and move in different directions after being together

is more about physically making smaller pieces than moving away or leaving
to disperse
vsto break up
104 4.4

To cause people and things, like a crowd or fog, to spread over a wide area

is about reducing size into pieces rather than spreading objects across space
to cut into
vsto break up
89 2.3

To make something into smaller pieces using a knife or tool

is a general action to make smaller pieces and not limited to cutting
to shatter
vsto break up
72 2.8

To break suddenly into many small pieces, like glass

is less sudden and can be gradual or controlled rather than explosive
to dismantle
vsto break up
64 4.2

Take something apart into separate pieces

is a simpler action of creating smaller pieces often without careful removal
to take apart
vsto break up
50 3.0

To separate something into parts so it can be moved or fixed

is broader and can mean simply creating smaller pieces without care
to split up
vsto break up
47 2.6

To divide something into smaller parts

is the general act of making smaller pieces without specifying number
to tear up
vsto break up
39 2.7

To rip something into small pieces

is the general act of making smaller pieces without implying a specific method
to fragment
vsto break up
39 3.7

To break into small pieces or make something break apart

is broader and also includes making larger, not only tiny, pieces
to disintegrate
vsto break up
35 5.8

Fall apart into smaller pieces or stop working together

is often a direct act of making smaller pieces rather than gradual decay
to cut up
vsto break up
32 1.1

Make something into smaller pieces using scissors or a knife

is not limited to one method and covers any way to make smaller pieces
to break off
vsto break up
28 2.8

To make a piece come away from something by hitting or bending it

is about separating into many smaller pieces, not just removing one piece
to break apart
vsto break up
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

is the neutral act of making smaller pieces without extra metaphorical meaning
to pull apart
vsto break up
21 3.2

To break something into pieces by hand

is the general action of creating smaller pieces without specifying pulling
to splinter
vsto break up
21 3.9

To break into many small, sharp pieces like wood or glass

is more general and does not stress tiny sharp fragments specifically
to disassemble
vsto break up
19 3.8

To take something apart into separate pieces

is often a simple action that makes smaller pieces rather than careful removal
to rip it up
vsto break up
  • Informal
11 6.7

To tear something into pieces or throw it away and start again

is the general act of making smaller pieces, not the figurative discard sense
to dismember
vsto break up
  • Offensive
9 9.0

To divide something into parts, often breaking a company or country

is a neutral action of making smaller pieces without violence or gruesome sense
to decompose
vsto break up
  • Specialized
9 5.5

To break a substance into smaller chemical parts using heat or chemicals

is a physical act of making smaller pieces rather than chemical breakdown
to subdivide
vsto break up
8 4.2

To split something into smaller parts

is a one step action to make smaller pieces and may not repeat
to rip up
vsto break up
8 2.8

To tear something into small pieces

is the general act of making smaller pieces and allows many methods
to smash up
vsto break up
  • Informal
5 4.7

To damage something very badly so it breaks into pieces

is a neutral separation into pieces and does not imply violent destruction
to break away
vsto break up
2 3.5

To come off a larger thing, often because of force or damage

is focused on making multiple smaller pieces rather than one part detaching
to chunk
vsto break up
1 3.2

To break something into smaller parts

is more general and also includes making many small fragments as well
to dissever
vsto break up
  • Formal
1 9.9

To cut or separate something into parts, often by breaking it

is a general action of making smaller pieces without the formal idea of severing
to fragmentize
vsto break up
8.2

To break something into many small pieces

is the general act of making smaller pieces without stressing tiny fragments
to whack up
vsto break up
  • UK
8.3

To divide something into parts, for example by cutting it or by sharing it among people

is the neutral term for making smaller pieces without informal violence
to discerp
vsto break up
  • Archaic
9.9

To tear something into separate parts, usually by force

is a general change into smaller pieces without strong violence or force

Antonyms

169 2.9

To put parts together to make something like a machine or toy

11 2.9

The place where two things meet and are fixed together

How Divided

to pulverize
  • US
8 7.4
to shatter
72 2.8
to break up
66 2.7
to split
513 1.3
to crack
311 1.0

Surface Forms

break up infinitive
breaking up present participle
breaks up third person singular
broke up past
broken up past participle

Morphology

break + up

The meaning 'to interrupt or bring a pause' is directly derivable from combining 'break' (to stop or interrupt) with the particle 'up', which commonly adds a sense of separation/completion; this verb+particle composition follows a standard and predictable English pattern. Even though 'up' lacks a dictionary entry here, its usual contribution to meaning makes the expression readily inferable by a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Break up gives a clear, literal image: break something so it splits into parts and up shows the action is complete, like breaking a cookie into pieces. That's why it means 'to separate into smaller parts'.