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to break away

to break away

2 3.5
To come off a larger thing, often because of force or damage
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk əˈweɪ/
translation icon : desprenderse
  • During the storm, several chunks of ice break away from the glacier and floated off into the sea.

Oh how cute, it says crack a smile as his outer shell breaks away.

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Examples

  • As the earthquake struck, pieces of the road began to break away, creating dangerous cracks.

  • A second crag broke away, moved upward into the sky to catch the wind.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Moments ago, sections of the New York state coastline broke away.

  • In front of them, the concrete railing has broken away.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Rather, they break away from the foam material as tiny particles, which then become part of your house dust.

    Blog text (11)
  • In addition, a 200-foot-high vertical scarp remained where the waste mass had broken away from the landfill.

    Academic text (1997)
  • With the satisfying sound of PVA breaking away from a surface, the halves popped free.

    Blog text (13)
  • The driver's side door was jammed, the windshield in gummy pieces throughout the interior, and the rear seat had broken away from the floor on one side.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • A spring at the upper edge of the bog swelled, and the main body of peat broke away from the subsoil, sliding downward in glacier-like fashion.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The old paint was starting to break away from the wall, revealing the bare bricks underneath.

Synonyms

to break
vsto break away
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

often means removing a piece rather than causing full destruction or ruin
to tear
vsto break away
1.0

To pull something so it breaks into pieces

can involve less pulling and also covers accidental separations not only violent ones
to split
vsto break away
575 2.3

End a relationship or go separate ways

is specifically about removing a physical piece, not ending groups or relationships
to separate
vsto break away
481 2.9

To move apart or stop being together

usually means removing a physical part, not ending partnerships or relationships
to disconnect
vsto break away
161 3.5

To separate something so it is no longer joined, for example remove a cable or turn off power

usually concerns detaching a physical piece rather than stopping a connection or service
to fall apart
vsto break away
155 2.8

To break into pieces or stop working properly

usually involves sudden or forceful detachment rather than gradual breakdown
to come off
vsto break away
131 3.5

To become loose and fall off

is often caused by force or accident rather than planned detachment
to fall off
vsto break away
117 2.3

Separate from something by breaking or dropping

also covers detachment caused by force or deliberate action rather than only dropping
to chip
vsto break away
104 2.3

To break off a small piece of an object

usually detaches larger parts rather than tiny surface fragments
to disengage
vsto break away
82 5.3

To stop being part of or connected to something

often implies physical detachment of a piece rather than withdrawing involvement
to shatter
vsto break away
72 2.8

To break suddenly into many small pieces, like glass

usually implies many sudden fragments, not just one part being removed
to take apart
vsto break away
50 3.0

To separate something into parts so it can be moved or fixed

often occurs by force or accident rather than by careful planned dismantling
to come apart
vsto break away
44 3.1

To break into pieces or fall into separate parts

is broader and often means many pieces rather than a single detached part
to fragment
vsto break away
39 3.7

To break into small pieces or make something break apart

often focuses on removing a piece from a whole rather than creating many fragments
to break off
vsto break away
28 2.8

To make a piece come away from something by hitting or bending it

is often accidental or unplanned rather than intentional removal
to break apart
vsto break away
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

usually means detaching a small part rather than full disintegration
to pull apart
vsto break away
21 3.2

To break something into pieces by hand

usually refers to detaching a single piece rather than dividing into many parts
to splinter
vsto break away
21 3.9

To break into many small, sharp pieces like wood or glass

tends to mean many tiny sharp fragments rather than a single detached piece
to detach
vsto break away
16 4.0

To come apart from something it is connected to

often involves sudden force or accident rather than slow unintended separation
to tear off
vsto break away
12 3.0

To pull something off quickly until it rips

can happen without violent pulling, including accidental separation
to snap off
vsto break away
9 3.5

To break a piece from something with a quick, sharp movement

is usually less sharp and can occur more slowly or accidentally
to break loose
vsto break away
8 3.9

To force yourself free from a place or person

is about separating a piece from a whole, not a person freeing themselves
to tear away
vsto break away
6 4.5

To pull something off quickly with force

covers detachment that may happen without violent pulling or by accident
to uncouple
vsto break away
5 5.3

To disconnect two things that are joined, often machine parts

applies to separating complete units rather than detaching small parts
to chip off
vsto break away
3 3.2

Break a small piece from something by hitting or pressing it

often detaches a larger piece rather than only a tiny fragment

Antonyms

459 2.5

To join or fasten one thing to another so they stay together

278 1.1

Join two things so they form one piece

How Detached

to tear off
12 3.0
to snap off
9 3.5
to break away
2 3.5
to come away
2 3.0
to loosen
88 1.0

Surface Forms

break away infinitive
breaking away present participle
breaks away third person singular
broke away past
broken away past participle

Morphology

break + away

The meaning 'to separate or detach' is directly and predictably derived from combining 'break' (to cause something to separate) with 'away' (movement or separation to another location), so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE meaning. This verb+particle composition is a common, compositional pattern in English (and mirrored in many languages), making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Break away shows something coming off the whole: to break and move away, like snapping a piece of chocolate from a bar. So it means 'to separate' or detach a piece from the rest.