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to fall apart

to fall apart

155 2.8
To break into pieces or stop working properly
  • phrasal verb
  • /fɔl əˈpɑrt/
translation icon : deshacerse
  • The toy was so cheap that it started to fall apart within a week of being played with.
  • things fall apart
  • begin to fall apart
  • literally fall apart

I would argue it fell apart far earlier.

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Examples

  • Democracies can fall apart and sometimes they do.

  • At first, this argument seems to make sense, but it falls apart under a little scrutiny.

    Academic text (1996)
  • And then then we see it could fall apart in months.

  • And things kind of fell apart for me around that time.

  • And while that process was going on, the group fell apart on its own.

  • Listen, we are too close to let this fall apart.

  • This is our home, and I will not see it fall apart.

  • This building is falling apart.

  • Our world is falling apart.

  • We can see evidence that society is falling apart throughout the world.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

to break
vsto fall apart
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

adds the idea of ceasing to work properly, not only force damage
to collapse
vsto fall apart
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

is used for both sudden failure and gradual breaking into pieces
to bust
vsto fall apart
  • Informal
553 4.0

To break something so it does not work

is the standard neutral phrase for splitting into pieces or failing
to fail
vsto fall apart
370 2.2

Stop working properly, as a machine or part

adds the sense of physical splitting into parts beyond mere failure
to break down
vsto fall apart
194 3.2

To stop working because of a problem

also covers physical pieces falling apart, not only mechanical failure
to crumble
vsto fall apart
177 3.4

To break into small pieces or become weaker and collapse

can mean that but also simply stop working properly without crumbling
to crash
vsto fall apart
  • Specialized
156 3.2

To stop working suddenly, especially for a computer or program

is wider, applying to objects breaking into pieces as well as failures
to shatter
vsto fall apart
72 2.8

To break suddenly into many small pieces, like glass

covers both sudden physical breaking and stopping to function gradually
to break up
vsto fall apart
66 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

can mean that or a thing stopping to function as a whole
to come apart
vsto fall apart
44 3.1

To break into pieces or fall into separate parts

also includes stopping working properly, not only physical splitting
to fragment
vsto fall apart
39 3.7

To break into small pieces or make something break apart

also applies to things failing to work, not only fragmenting
to disintegrate
vsto fall apart
35 5.8

Fall apart into smaller pieces or stop working together

is broader, including sudden failure or objects stopping working
to go bad
vsto fall apart
  • US
33 3.5

Stop working and need repair

can also mean physical pieces separating rather than just failing to work
to fall in
vsto fall apart
30 4.4

To collapse inward, as a roof or organization breaking down

also applies to general breaking into pieces or stopping working properly
to wear out
vsto fall apart
26 2.3

To get damaged or stop working after long use

includes sudden splitting or immediate failure not only gradual wear
to break apart
vsto fall apart
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

is focused more on objects stopping working or falling into pieces
to come undone
vsto fall apart
  • Informal
9 5.3

To begin to fail, fall apart, or lose control

focuses specifically on objects stopping working or physically splitting
to come apart at the seams
vsto fall apart
  • Informal
5 7.2

To fall apart or stop working properly after being stable

is more neutral and covers immediate breaking or stopping to function
to begin to crumble
vsto fall apart
4 4.0

Start to break into pieces or stop working well

may instead describe an immediate split or a device failing to work
to fragmentize
vsto fall apart
8.2

To break something into many small pieces

is broader, also covering failure to work rather than only fragmenting
to fall apart like a house of cards
vsto fall apart
  • Informal
6.5

Suddenly fail completely because it is weak or badly built

is the general term for physical breaking or things stopping working

Antonyms

Keep parts or people joined and working as one

1 6.1

The state of being whole and not damaged

How Damaged

to shatter
72 2.8
to fall apart
155 2.8
to break
1.0
to crack
311 1.0
to dent
27 2.2
to scratch
161 1.1

Surface Forms

fall apart infinitive
falling apart present participle
falls apart third person singular
fell apart past
fallen apart past participle

Morphology

fall + apart

The literal combination of 'fall' (to move downward or drop) and 'apart' (into pieces) transparently conveys the idea of 'coming undone' or breaking into pieces, so learners can readily infer a physical sense. However, the emotional/mental meaning 'to lose control' is a metaphorical extension of that physical image; it is partially predictable (common cross-linguistically) but not fully derivable without prior exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb fall apart comes from the simple image of something weak or old starting to fall into pieces and come apart. So, it is used for things that 'break into pieces' or 'stop working'.