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to disintegrate

to disintegrate

35 5.8
Fall apart into smaller pieces or stop working together
  • verb
  • /dɪˈsɪntɪɡreɪt/
translation icon : desintegrarse
  • Experts on the country had predicted that the Yugoslav federation would disintegrate when Tito died.
  • begin to disintegrate
  • the regime disintegrated
  • the union disintegrated

Well, Europe may be disintegrating from the European Community.

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Examples

  • During the first part of 1997, the country almost disintegrated as a result of bad politics.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I hate to see this group disintegrate, and I'm going to do everything I can do to stop it.

  • Why not let it disintegrate into two countries?

  • If the host community no longer supports the park, the partnership will disintegrate.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I mean, it's quite easy to kind of for democracy to disintegrate into some kind of authoritarian regime.

  • The union between Egypt and Syria, which took place in 1958, disintegrated in 1961.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I love this land of mountains and small islands, this narrow strip of earth that disintegrates into archipelagos.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • After years of infighting, the Golden Horde now began to disintegrate into rival Kanates.

  • He was nailing something in the cellar and the wood just disintegrated.

  • The ancient structure began to disintegrate after decades of neglect and exposure to the elements.

Synonyms

to break
vsto disintegrate
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

often focuses on losing unity through decay rather than only force
to collapse
vsto disintegrate
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

can describe gradual loss of cohesion from decay as well as sudden failure
to break down
vsto disintegrate
213 2.8

To separate something into smaller parts to explain or study it

tends to mean loss of cohesion from decay or external force rather than study
to crumble
vsto disintegrate
177 3.4

To break into small pieces or become weaker and collapse

is broader, covering loss from decay as well as from external force
to fall apart
vsto disintegrate
155 2.8

To break into pieces or stop working properly

is more about losing cohesion often due to decay rather than sudden impact
to rupture
vsto disintegrate
95 6.8

To break open suddenly and violently

can mean slow loss of unity from decay as well as rapid bursting
to erode
vsto disintegrate
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

is more about splitting into parts rather than only slow wearing
to shatter
vsto disintegrate
72 2.8

To break suddenly into many small pieces, like glass

is also used for gradual loss of cohesion, not only violent sudden breaks
to break up
vsto disintegrate
66 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

is used also when unity is lost gradually or by decay
to come apart
vsto disintegrate
44 3.1

To break into pieces or fall into separate parts

is also used when separation happens from decay as well as force
to fragment
vsto disintegrate
39 3.7

To break into small pieces or make something break apart

can involve gradual loss of cohesion rather than only sudden splitting
to fall in
vsto disintegrate
30 4.4

To collapse inward, as a roof or organization breaking down

is broader, including gradual decay and loss of cohesion not only inward collapse
to break off
vsto disintegrate
28 2.8

To make a piece come away from something by hitting or bending it

usually describes the whole losing cohesion rather than a single piece detaching
to break apart
vsto disintegrate
26 3.0

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

is often used when things lose cohesion from decay as well as external force
to decompose
vsto disintegrate
  • Specialized
9 5.5

To break a substance into smaller chemical parts using heat or chemicals

is more general and can be physical or social as well as chemical
to come apart at the seams
vsto disintegrate
  • Informal
5 7.2

To fall apart or stop working properly after being stable

is used more for loss of cohesion by slow decay as well as force
to break away
vsto disintegrate
2 3.5

To come off a larger thing, often because of force or damage

typically refers to the entire structure falling into pieces or losing unity
to disunite
vsto disintegrate
1 7.0

To cause people or groups to separate

focuses more on material or structural loss of cohesion rather than social separation
to dissever
vsto disintegrate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To cut or separate something into parts, often by breaking it

is commonly used for unplanned loss of unity through decay or pressure
to disunify
vsto disintegrate
1 7.9

To make a group that was together become divided

is used more widely for physical breaking into parts or decay than social splitting
to fragmentize
vsto disintegrate
8.2

To break something into many small pieces

is used for both decay and force causing that fragmentation
to discerp
vsto disintegrate
  • Archaic
9.9

To tear something into separate parts, usually by force

is more general, covering natural decay and various causes of cohesion loss

Antonyms

179 4.1

To join things or ideas so they form one whole

3 6.2

To stick together to form one unit, like parts of a machine or ideas in a plan

How Cohesive

to cohere
3 6.2
to disintegrate
35 5.8
to fragment
39 3.7
to scatter
110 2.7

Surface Forms

disintegrate infinitive
disintegrated past participle
disintegrating present participle
disintegrates third person singular

Morphology

disintegrate = integrate (transparent) = dis + integr + ate

If a learner knows 'integrate' meaning 'combine into a whole', 'disintegrate' is readily understandable as losing that wholeness or unity.

Etymology

Disintegrate comes from the prefix dis- meaning 'apart' and the same root as integrity, meaning 'whole'. So, disintegrate often describes when a group, object, or idea loses its unity and falls 'apart'.